Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31456319›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Proactive inhibition deficits with normal perfusion after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury.

Andrew R Mayer, David D Stephenson, Christopher J Wertz, Andrew B Dodd, Nicholas A Shaff, Josef M Ling, Grace Park, Scott J Oglesbee, Ben C Wasserott, Timothy B Meier and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06940609 (Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Neural Inflammatory Factors and External Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06940609 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Neural Inflammatory Factors and External Stimulation (MANIFEST)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of New MexicoRan2025 to 2029Enrolled60ConditionsLong COVID, Long COVID Syndrome, Long COVID-19 Syndrome, PASCArmsaccelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Multifaceted neural and vascular pathologies after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Andrew R MayerThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2396-5609
David D StephensonThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Christopher J WertzThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Andrew B DoddThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Nicholas A ShaffThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Josef M LingThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Grace ParkEmergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Scott J OglesbeeEmergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Ben C WasserottThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Timothy B MeierDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Katie WitkiewitzDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Richard A CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Ronald A YeoDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
John P PhillipsThe Mind Research Network/LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Davin K QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Amy PottengerEmergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Funding

University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
The Impact of Diffuse Mild Brain Injury on Clinical Outcomes in ChildrenR01NS098494 · NINDS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI Andrew Robert Mayer · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109089NIH HHS NIH 01 R01 NS098494-01A1NIH HHS R01 NS098494-03S1A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although much attention has been generated in popular media regarding the deleterious effects of pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (pmTBI), a paucity of empirical evidence exists regarding the natural course of biological recovery. Fifty pmTBI patients (12-18 years old) were consecutively recruited from Emergency Departments and seen approximately 1 week and 4 months post-injury in this prospective cohort study. Data from 53 sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HC) were also collected. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained during proactive response inhibition and at rest, in conjunction with independent measures of resting cerebral blood flow. High temporal resolution imaging enabled separate modeling of neural responses for preparation and execution of proactive response inhibition. A priori predictions of failed inhibitory responses (i.e., hyperactivation) were observed in motor circuitry (pmTBI>HC) and sensory areas sub-acutely and at 4 months post-injury. Paradoxically, pmTBI demonstrated hypoactivation (HC>pmTBI) during target processing, along with decreased activation within prefrontal cognitive control areas. Functional connectivity within motor circuitry at rest suggested that deficits were limited to engagement during the inhibitory task, whereas normal resting cerebral perfusion ruled out deficits in basal perfusion. In conclusion, current results suggest blood oxygen-level dependent deficits during inhibitory control may exceed commonly held beliefs about physiological recovery following pmTBI, potentially lasting up to 4 months post-injury.

Indexed as

Proactive InhibitionAdolescentBrain ConcussionCerebrovascular CirculationChildFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor Performanceblood oxygen-level dependent responsecerebral blood flowpediatric mild traumatic brain injuryresponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID31456319
PMCPMC6864901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.