ReviewMolecular psychiatry2020
Transcranial direct current stimulation: a roadmap for research, from mechanism of action to clinical implementation.
Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06562387 (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 151 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as Adjunctive Therapy to Cognitive Stimulation in Medical Students With Depression
Who cites it
151 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on motor and cognitive functions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques on cognitive function in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and MCI: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Non-invasive cerebral and spinal cord stimulation for motor and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Can exercise therapy combined with transcranial direct current stimulation further improve balance ability in individuals with chronic ankle instability? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on non-motor functions in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of non-invasive brain stimulation on post-stroke cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic and transcranial direct current stimulation on memory functions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of physical training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation on maximal strength and lower limb explosive strength in healthy adults.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Pooled it
- Evidence-based umbrella review of cognitive effects of prefrontal tDCS.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Does Not Improve Working Memory in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Neuropsychology review · 2021Pooled it
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS): from basic mechanisms towards first applications in psychiatry.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation for persistent pain state in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2026Trial
- Can dyadic rope-skipping enhance cooperative behavior in female university students with depressive symptoms? Evidence from behavioral and fNIRS hyperscanning data.BMC psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Real-World Effects of Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial of 3-Week Versus 6-Week Protocols.Brain and behavior · 2025Trial
- A randomized comparative feasibility study of neuromodulation and cognitive training for post-COVID fatigue.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of kinesthetic motor imagery based brain computer interface combined with tDCS on upper limb function in subacute stroke.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation and inhibitory control training on depression and anxiety among post-stroke individuals.BMC neurology · 2025Trial
91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising method for altering the function of neural systems, cognition, and behavior. Evidence is emerging that it can also influence psychiatric symptomatology, including major depression and schizophrenia. However, there are many open questions regarding how the method might have such an effect, and uncertainties surrounding its influence on neural activity, and human cognition and functioning. In the present critical review, we identify key priorities for future research into major depression and schizophrenia, including studies of the mechanism(s) of action of tDCS at the neuronal and systems levels, the establishment of the cognitive impact of tDCS, as well as investigations of the potential clinical efficacy of tDCS. We highlight areas of progress in each of these domains, including data that appear to favor an effect of tDCS on neural oscillations rather than spiking, and findings that tDCS administration to the prefrontal cortex during task training may be an effective way to enhance behavioral performance. Finally, we provide suggestions for further empirical study that will elucidate the impact of tDCS on brain and behavior, and may pave the way for efficacious clinical treatments for psychiatric disorders.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.