Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455763›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

NURR1 deficiency is associated to ADHD-like phenotypes in mice.

Francesca Montarolo, Serena Martire, Simona Perga, Michela Spadaro, Irene Brescia, Sarah Allegra, Silvia De Francia, Antonio Bertolotto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Preserved Motility after Neonatal Dopaminergic Lesion Relates to Hyperexcitability of Direct Pathway Medium Spiny Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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  12. Environmental Enrichment Mitigates the Long-Lasting Sequelae of Perinatal Fentanyl Exposure in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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  13. Arcuate Nucleus Overexpression of NHLH2 Reduces Body Mass and Attenuates Obesity-Associated Anxiety/Depression-like Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca MontaroloNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) Orbassano (Turin), Orbassano, Italy. francesca.montarolo@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-8746
Serena MartireNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) Orbassano (Turin), Orbassano, Italy.
Simona PergaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) Orbassano (Turin), Orbassano, Italy.
Michela SpadaroNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) Orbassano (Turin), Orbassano, Italy.
Irene BresciaDepartment of Biological and Clinical Sciences, University of Turin, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano (Turin), Turin, Italy.
Sarah AllegraDepartment of Biological and Clinical Sciences, University of Turin, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano (Turin), Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-0011
Silvia De FranciaDepartment of Biological and Clinical Sciences, University of Turin, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano (Turin), Turin, Italy.
Antonio BertolottoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) Orbassano (Turin), Orbassano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-1907
Neuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor NURR1 regulates the dopamine (DA) signaling pathway and exerts a critical role in the development of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDA). NURR1 alterations have been linked to DA-associated brain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. However, the association between NURR1 defects and the attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a DA-associated brain disease characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention, has never been demonstrated. To date, a comprehensive murine model of ADHD truly reflecting the whole complex human psychiatric disorder still does not exist. NURR1-knockout (NURR1-KO) mice have been reported to exhibit increased spontaneous locomotor activity, but their complete characterization is still lacking. In the present study a wide-ranging test battery was used to perform a comprehensive analysis of the behavioral phenotype of the male NURR1-KO mice. As a result, their hyperactive phenotype was confirmed, while their impulsive behavior was reported for the first time. On the other hand, no anxiety and alterations in motor coordination, sociability and memory were observed. Also, the number of mDA expressing tyrosine hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamines biosynthesis, and DA level in brain were not impaired in NURR1-KO mice. Finally, hyperactivity has been shown to be recovered by treatment with methylphenidate, the first line psychostimulant drug used for ADHD. Overall, our study suggests that the NURR1 deficient male mouse may be a satisfactory model to study some ADHD behavioral phenotypes and to test the clinical efficacy of potential therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2Spatial LearningSpatial MemorySubstantia NigraTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVentral Tegmental AreaNr4a2 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID31455763
PMCPMC6712038
OpenAlexW2970533592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.