Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455662›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Presynaptic Mitochondria Volume and Abundance Increase during Development of a High-Fidelity Synapse.

Connon I Thomas, Christian Keine, Satoko Okayama, Rachel Satterfield, Morgan Musgrove, Debbie Guerrero-Given, Naomi Kamasawa, Samuel M Young

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Synaptic Facilitation Enhances the Reliability and Precision of High-Frequency Neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Input-Specific Organization of Intrinsic Excitability Expands Coding Capacity of Fast-Spiking Auditory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. SKOOTS: Skeleton-oriented object segmentation for mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Presynaptic αNeuron · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Electron Microscopic Mapping of Mitochondrial Morphology in the Cochlear Nerve Fibers.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Array tomography: trails to discovery.Methods in microscopy · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Connon I ThomasElectron Microscopy Core Facility.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-9667
Christian KeineDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8953-2593
Satoko OkayamaMolecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Function, Max Planck Florida Institute, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Rachel SatterfieldMolecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Function, Max Planck Florida Institute, Jupiter, Florida 33458.ORCID 0000-0002-2905-0365
Morgan MusgroveElectron Microscopy Core Facility.ORCID 0000-0003-1095-4222
Debbie Guerrero-GivenElectron Microscopy Core Facility.
Naomi KamasawaElectron Microscopy Core Facility, naomi.kamasawa@mpfi.org samuel-m-young@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-5309
Samuel M YoungDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, and naomi.kamasawa@mpfi.org samuel-m-young@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7589-7612
Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience · USUniversity of Iowa · USSamueli Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of Synaptic Vesicle Dynamics in the Auditory SystemR01DC014093 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YOUNG, SAMUEL MATTHEW · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The calyx of Held, a large glutamatergic presynaptic terminal in the auditory brainstem undergoes developmental changes to support the high action-potential firing rates required for auditory information encoding. In addition, calyx terminals are morphologically diverse, which impacts vesicle release properties and synaptic plasticity. Mitochondria influence synaptic plasticity through calcium buffering and are crucial for providing the energy required for synaptic transmission. Therefore, it has been postulated that mitochondrial levels increase during development and contribute to the morphological-functional diversity in the mature calyx. However, the developmental profile of mitochondrial volumes and subsynaptic distribution at the calyx of Held remains unclear. To provide insight on this, we developed a helper-dependent adenoviral vector that expresses the genetically encoded peroxidase marker for mitochondria, mito-APEX2, at the mouse calyx of Held. We developed protocols to detect labeled mitochondria for use with serial block face scanning electron microscopy to carry out semiautomated segmentation of mitochondria, high-throughput whole-terminal reconstruction, and presynaptic ultrastructure in mice of either sex. Subsequently, we measured mitochondrial volumes and subsynaptic distributions at the immature postnatal day (P)7 and the mature (P21) calyx. We found an increase of mitochondria volumes in terminals and axons from P7 to P21 but did not observe differences between stalk and swelling subcompartments in the mature calyx. Based on these findings, we propose that mitochondrial volumes and synaptic localization developmentally increase to support high firing rates required in the initial stages of auditory information processing.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsBrain StemCalciumElectrophysiological PhenomenaEnergy MetabolismFemaleGenetic VectorsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial SizeNeuronal PlasticityPresynaptic TerminalsCalciumadenoviral vectorscalyx of Helddevelopmentelectron microscopymitochondriasynapse

Identifiers

PMID31455662
PMCPMC6786813
OpenAlexW2970382563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.