Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455645›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2019

Route to heart failure diagnosis in English primary care: a retrospective cohort study of variation.

Dani Kim, Benedict Hayhoe, Paul Aylin, Azeem Majeed, Martin R Cowie, Alex Bottle

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Understanding the management of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a qualitative multiperspective study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  7. The year in cardiology: heart failure.European heart journal · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dani KimDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Dr Foster Unit, Imperial College London, London.
Benedict HayhoeDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London.
Paul AylinDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Dr Foster Unit, Imperial College London, London.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London.
Martin R CowieNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London.
Alex BottleDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Dr Foster Unit, Imperial College London, London.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the existence of evidence-based guidelines supporting the identification of heart failure (HF) in primary care, the proportion of patients diagnosed in this setting remains low. Understanding variation in patients' routes to diagnosis will better inform HF management.

aimTo identify the factors associated with variation in patients' routes to HF diagnosis in primary care. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective cohort study of 13 897 patients diagnosed with HF between 1 January 2010 and 31 March 2013 in English primary care.

methodThis study used primary care electronic health records to identify routes to HF diagnosis, defined using the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines, and adherence to the NICE-recommended guidelines. Multilevel logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with the recommended route to HF diagnosis, and funnel plots were used to visualise variation between practices.

resultsFew patients (7%,

conclusionThe significant association of certain patient characteristics with route to HF diagnosis and the variation between GP practices raises concerns about equitable HF management. Further studies should investigate reasons for this variation to improve the diagnosis of HF in primary care. However, these must consider the complexities of a patient group often affected by frailty and multiple comorbidities.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesDyspneaEnglandFemaleGuideline AdherenceHeart FailureHumansLogistic ModelsLung Diseasesgeneral practiceguideline adherenceheart failurepractice guidelineprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID31455645
PMCPMC6713513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.