Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455446›Full record

ReviewParasitology2020

Rosetting revisited: a critical look at the evidence for host erythrocyte receptors in

Fiona McQuaid, J Alexandra Rowe

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Blood group antigens and malaria susceptibility.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Dantu Blood Group Erythrocytes Form Large Plasmodium falciparum Rosettes Less Commonly.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Knobs, Adhesion, and Severe Falciparum Malaria.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Influence of αJournal of blood medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. The Cellular and Molecular Interaction Between Erythrocytes andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. There will be blood.Microbes and infection · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fiona McQuaidInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, Kings Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Rd, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-5084
J Alexandra RoweInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, Ashworth Laboratories, Kings Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Rd, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-1892
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 108685Wellcome Trust 108685/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a major cause of mortality in African children, with no adjunctive treatments currently available to ameliorate the severe clinical forms of the disease. Rosetting, the adhesion of infected erythrocytes (IEs) to uninfected erythrocytes, is a parasite phenotype strongly associated with severe malaria, and hence is a potential therapeutic target. However, the molecular mechanisms of rosetting are complex and involve multiple distinct receptor-ligand interactions, with some similarities to the diverse pathways involved in P. falciparum erythrocyte invasion. This review summarizes the current understanding of the molecular interactions that lead to rosette formation, with a particular focus on host uninfected erythrocyte receptors including the A and B blood group trisaccharides, complement receptor one, heparan sulphate, glycophorin A and glycophorin C. There is strong evidence supporting blood group A trisaccharides as rosetting receptors, but evidence for other molecules is incomplete and requires further study. It is likely that additional host erythrocyte rosetting receptors remain to be discovered. A rosette-disrupting low anti-coagulant heparin derivative is being investigated as an adjunctive therapy for severe malaria, and further research into the receptor-ligand interactions underlying rosetting may reveal additional therapeutic approaches to reduce the unacceptably high mortality rate of severe malaria.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionErythrocytesHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumRosette FormationTrisaccharidesTrisaccharidesABO blood groupadjunctive therapycell adhesionPlasmodiumreceptorssevere malaria pathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31455446
PMCPMC7050047
OpenAlexW2970260785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.