Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455336›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

Identification of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin molecular forms and their association with different urinary diseases in cats.

Po-Han Wu, Wei-Li Hsu, Pei-Shiue Jason Tsai, Vin-Cent Wu, Han-Ju Tsai, Ya-Jane Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Renal Biomarkers in Companion Animals-A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Han WuInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No. 153, Sec. 3, Keelung Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Wei-Li HsuGraduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Pei-Shiue Jason TsaiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Vin-Cent WuNational Taiwan University Hospital, No.1, Changde St., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 10048, Taiwan.
Han-Ju TsaiNational Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No. 153, Sec. 3, Keelung Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Ya-Jane LeeInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No. 153, Sec. 3, Keelung Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan. yajanelee@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-7019
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 105-2311-B-002-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a promising renal biomarker, can exists as a monomer, a dimer and/or in a NGAL/matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) complex form when associated with different urinary diseases in humans and dogs. In this study, the presence of the various different molecular forms of NGAL in cat urine (uNGAL) was examined and whether these forms are correlated with different urinary diseases was explored.

resultsOne hundred and fifty-nine urine samples from cats with various different diseases, including acute kidney injury (AKI, 22 cats), chronic kidney disease (CKD, 55 cats), pyuria (44 cats) and other non-renal and non-pyuria diseases (non-RP, 26 cats), as well as healthy animals (12 cats), were collected. The molecular forms of and concentrations of urinary NGAL in these cats were analyzed, and their uNGAL-to-creatinine ratio (UNCR) were determined. The cats with AKI had the highest UNCR (median: 2.92 × 10

conclusionsThe monomeric and dimeric molecular forms of uNGAL suggest upper and lower urinary tract origins of disease, respectively, whereas the presence of the uNGAL/MMP-9 complex is able to be detected in most cats, including seemingly healthy ones.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCat DiseasesCatsLipocalin-2Protein IsoformsUrologic DiseasesBiomarkersLipocalin-2Protein IsoformsBiomarkerFeline urinary diseasesMMP-9Molecular formsNGAL

Identifiers

PMID31455336
PMCPMC6712848
OpenAlexW2970782327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.