ArticleBMC ophthalmology2019
Pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts prognosis in patients with diabetic macular edema treated with ranibizumab.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Other Full Blood Count Indices in Retinal Diseases: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Limited clinical relevance of systemic inflammatory indices in idiopathic epiretinal membrane: a retrospective case-control study.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Blood Cell-Derived Inflammatory Indices in Diabetic Macular Edema: Clinical Significance and Prognostic Relevance.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- The association between peripheral blood inflammatory markers and anti-VEGF treatment response in patients with type 2 diabetic macular edema.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- The Predictors of Early Treatment Effectiveness of Intravitreal Bevacizumab Application in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The role of blood neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in predicting the initial response to anti-VEGF treatment in neovascular AMD patients.Irish journal of medical science · 2024Article
- Article
- The Value of White Cell Inflammatory Biomarkers as Potential Predictors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Construction and clinical validation of a nomogram-based predictive model for diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes.American journal of translational research · 2023Article
- Association of White Blood Cell Counts, Leukocyte Ratios, and Serum Uric Acid with Clinical Outcome of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2022Article
- Real-World Evidence in the Management of Diabetic Macular Edema with Intravitreal Anti-VEGFs in Asia: A Systematic Literature Review.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Review
- Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai.International journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) treated monthly with ranibizumab.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients who received intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) treatment for DME at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between December 2015 and December 2017. Clinicopathological parameters, including NLR, were evaluated to identify predictors of better outcomes of IVR monotherapy.
resultsNinety-one treatment-naïve eyes treated with IVR for DME were retrospectively analyzed in this study. Baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), neutrophils, NLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio were negatively correlated with the changes in BCVA at 24 weeks compared with the baseline, while baseline central retinal thickness and lymphocytes were positively correlated with the changes in BCVA at 24 weeks compared with the baseline. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that NLR was independently associated with the mean change of BCVA between baseline and week 24. In addition, patients with NLR < 2.27 showed a better improvement in letter score than those with NLR > 2.27.
conclusionPretreatment NLR is independently associated with the BCVA in DME patients treated with IVR, and higher pretreatment NLR may contribute to inferior BCVA outcomes.
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