Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455192›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Slow life-history strategies are associated with negligible actuarial senescence in western Palaearctic salamanders.

Hugo Cayuela, Kurtuluş Olgun, Claudio Angelini, Nazan Üzüm, Olivier Peyronel, Claude Miaud, Aziz Avcı, Jean-François Lemaitre, Benedikt R Schmidt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular evolution of animal aging.The EMBO journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Approaches and methods to study wildlife cancer.The Journal of animal ecology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Aging as a consequence of selection to reduce the environmental risk of dying.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Salamander Insights Into Ageing and Rejuvenation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Hugo CayuelaInstitut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 0A6.
Kurtuluş OlgunDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Claudio AngeliniInstitut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 0A6.
Nazan ÜzümDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Olivier PeyronelSyndicat de gestion des gorges de l'Ardèche, 07700 Saint-Remèze, France.
Claude MiaudPSL Research University, CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, Biogéographie et Ecologie des vertébrés, Montpellier, France.
Aziz AvcıDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Jean-François LemaitreCNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive UMR 5558, Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Benedikt R SchmidtInstitut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Adnan Menderes University · TRUniversité Laval · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actuarial senescence has been viewed for a long time as an inevitable and uniform process. However, the work on senescence has mainly focused on endotherms with deterministic growth and low regeneration capacity during the adult stage, leading to a strong taxonomic bias in the study of ageing. Recent studies have highlighted that senescence could indeed display highly variable trajectories that correlate with species life-history traits. Slow life histories and indeterminate growth seem to be associated with weak and late senescence. Furthermore, high regenerative abilities could lead to negligible senescence in ectotherms. However, demographic data for species that would allow testing of these hypotheses are scarce. Here, we investigated senescence patterns in 'true salamanders' from the western Palaearctic. Our results showed that salamanders have slow life histories and that they experience negligible senescence. This pattern was consistent at both intra- and interspecific levels, suggesting that the absence of senescence may be a phylogenetically conserved trait. The regenerative capacities of salamanders, in combination with other physiological and developmental features such as an indeterminate growth and a low metabolic rate, probably explain why these small ectotherms have lifespans similar to that of large endotherms and, in contrast with most amniotes, undergo negligible senescence. Our study seriously challenges the idea that senescence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the tree of life.

Indexed as

Life History TraitsAnimalsCaudataLongevityReproductionactuarial senescenceageinglife historysalamandersurodeles

Identifiers

PMID31455192
PMCPMC6732381
OpenAlexW2970145753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.