Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455105›Full record

Trial reportEvolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior

Emotional Tears: An Honest Signal of Trustworthiness Increasing Prosocial Behavior?

Lawrence Ian Reed, Yanal Matari, Molly Wu, Revathi Janaswamy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The red-beard evolutionary explanation of human sociality.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Viewpoint: Why do we cry? Are tears 'purposeless'?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lawrence Ian Reed1 Department of Psychology, New York University, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-5398
Yanal Matari1 Department of Psychology, New York University, NY, USA.
Molly Wu1 Department of Psychology, New York University, NY, USA.
Revathi Janaswamy1 Department of Psychology, New York University, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do our emotional tears affect the way we are treated? We tested whether tears, paired with either a neutral or a sad facial expression, elicited prosocial behavior among perceivers. Participants viewed a video clip depicting a confederate partner with or without tears displaying either a neutral or sad facial expression before making a behavioral decision in one of two economic games. In a Trust game (Experiment 1), participants who played the role of the investor were more likely to share an endowment after viewing a confederate trustee with tears (paired with either a neutral or a sad facial expression) in comparison to a confederate trustee without tears. However, in a Dictator game (Experiment 2), participants who played the role of allocator were no more likely to share an endowment after viewing a confederate recipient with tears (paired with either a neutral or sad facial expression) in comparison to a confederate recipient without tears. Taken together, these findings suggest that tears increase prosocial behavior by increasing trustworthiness as opposed to generally increasing other-regarding altruistic tendencies.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdultCryingEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansMaleTrustYoung Adultfacial expressiongame theoryprosocialtearstrust

Identifiers

PMID31455105
PMCPMC10299780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.