Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31455051›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2019

The relationship between empathy and stress: a cross-sectional study among undergraduate medical students.

James Wiguna Wahjudi, Ardi Findyartini, Fransiska Kaligis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of affective and cognitive empathy on stress in medical students.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2025
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  9. Creating a Medical School Curriculum to Teach Empathy.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James Wiguna WahjudiUndergraduate Medical Program, Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Indonesia.
Ardi FindyartiniDepartment of Medical Educationr, Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Indonesia.
Fransiska KaligisDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

Funding

Universitas Indonesia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmpathy is critical for medical doctors, as it enables them to conduct good patient-centred care. Medical students are expected to learn this ability as part of their education and training.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, the present study was conducted to identify whether the empathy levels of medical students are affected by their stress levels. A translated version of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 was used to measure the students' stress levels, while the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy was used to measure their empathy levels.

resultsA total of 464 students from one medical school in Indonesia participated in the study. Stress levels among medical students peak in their first year of study and maintain a downward trend over the following years. The students' empathy levels increased during their first 3 years, declined significantly upon entering the first clinical year, and increased during the second clinical year. However, no correlations were found between stress level and empathy level.

conclusionThese findings suggest that there may be other underlying factors that contribute to empathy decline among medical students upon entering their first clinical year. Further research should be conducted to identify these factors. The bounced-back of empathy level to a higher level in the second year highlights the importance of student adaptation in the clinical learning environment and the support system.

Indexed as

EmpathyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleOccupational StressPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalEmpathyMedical studentsStressUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID31455051
PMCPMC6715901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.