Trial reportAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2019
Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Sepsis. A Secondary Analysis of the SMART Clinical Trial.
Trial report in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.
- Balanced crystalloid versus saline for resuscitation in adult sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Balanced crystalloid versus saline for resuscitation in pediatric septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of balanced crystalloids versus 0.9% saline on delayed graft function and perioperative outcomes in kidney transplantation: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.British journal of anaesthesia · 2024Pooled it
- Early management of adult sepsis and septic shock: Korean clinical practice guidelines.Acute and critical care · 2024Guideline
- European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids.Intensive care medicine · 2024Guideline
- Physical and Chemical Compatibility of Medications Commonly Used in Critically Ill Patients With Balanced Crystalloids: A Systematic Review.The Annals of pharmacotherapy · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of balanced crystalloids versus normal saline in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Restrictive resuscitation in patients with sepsis and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.Pharmacotherapy · 2023Pooled it
- Update of the recommendations of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Cuidados Intensivos and the Infection and Sepsis Group for the approach to COVID-19 in Intensive Care Medicine.Revista Brasileira de terapia intensivaPooled it
- Development and validation of novel sepsis subphenotypes using trajectories of vital signs.Intensive care medicine · 2022Trial
- Effect of balanced crystalloids versus saline on urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury in critically ill adults.BMC nephrology · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Clinical Effects of Balanced Crystalloids vs Saline in Adults With Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Subgroup Analysis of Cluster Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA network open · 2020Trial
- Balanced crystalloids versus 0.9% saline for fluid resuscitation in children with septic shock: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Review
- Pre-illness Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential is an Independent Predictor of Morbidity and Mortality in Sepsis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Best evidence for fluid resuscitation nursing in hypovolemic shock patients in emergency care based on GRADE system.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2026Article
- Article
- The Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Implications of Fluid Resuscitation in Critically Ill Patients.Cureus · 2026Review
- Chloremia Disturbances in Critical Care: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Impact and Management Strategies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Decoding lung-kidney interactions in sepsis: an integrated view of molecular mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapeutic interventions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.