Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31454152›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2020

The 3.2 Å structure of a bioengineered variant of blood coagulation factor VIII indicates two conformations of the C2 domain.

Ian W Smith, Anne E d'Aquino, Christopher W Coyle, Andrew Fedanov, Ernest T Parker, Gabriela Denning, Harold Trent Spencer, Pete Lollar, Christopher B Doering, Paul Clint Spiegel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Estimate of Numbers of Disulfide-Bonded Protein States.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Illustrated State-of-the-Art Capsules of the ISTH 2020 Congress.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ian W SmithDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington.
Anne E d'AquinoDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington.
Christopher W CoyleGraduate Program in Molecular and Systems Pharmacology, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andrew FedanovDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ernest T ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Gabriela DenningExpression Therapeutics, LLC, Tucker, Georgia.
Harold Trent SpencerDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pete LollarDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-8104
Christopher B DoeringDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Paul Clint SpiegelDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-7982-5424
Emory University · USWestern Washington University · USExpression Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Research SkillsU54HL112309 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOLLAR, JOHN S. · 2012 to 2016
$12.1M
Unraveling the immune response to factor VIIIU54HL141981 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MEEKS, SHANNON L. · 2018 to 2022
$8.1M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Clinical Testing of the First Suspension BHK-M Cell Platform Derived BiotherapeuticR44HL110448 · NHLBI · EXPRESSION THERAPEUTICS · PI DENNING, GABRIELA, DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
Bioengineered Recombinant FVIIIR44HL117511 · NHLBI · EXPRESSION THERAPEUTICS · PI DENNING, GABRIELA, DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY · 2014 to 2015
$1.5M
Structural and Biochemical Studies of Blood Coagulation Factor VIII to Overcome the Immune ResponseR15HL135658 · NHLBI · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, PAUL CLINTON · 2017 to 2024
$1.2M
Structure and Stability Studies of Factor VIII to Overcome the Immune ResponseR15HL103518 · NHLBI · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, PAUL CLINTON · 2010 to 2010
$389k
Development of a novel production platform for complex recombinant biotherapeuticR43HL110448 · NHLBI · EXPRESSION THERAPEUTICS · PI DENNING, GABRIELA, DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY · 2012 to 2012
$296k
NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL103518NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL135658NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL110448NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL110448NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL117511NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112309NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL141981NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoagulation factor VIII represents one of the oldest protein-based therapeutics, serving as an effective hemophilia A treatment for half a century. Optimal treatment consists of repeated intravenous infusions of blood coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) per week for life. Despite overall treatment success, significant limitations remain, including treatment invasiveness, duration, immunogenicity, and cost. These issues have inspired research into the development of bioengineered FVIII products and gene therapies.

objectivesTo structurally characterize a bioengineered construct of FVIII, termed ET3i, which is a human/porcine chimeric B domain-deleted heterodimer with improved expression and slower A2 domain dissociation following proteolytic activation by thrombin.

methodsThe structure of ET3i was characterized with X-ray crystallography and tandem mass spectrometry-based glycoproteomics.

resultsHere, we report the 3.2 Å crystal structure of ET3i and characterize the distribution of N-linked glycans with LC-MS/MS glycoproteomics. This structure shows remarkable conservation with the human FVIII protein and provides a detailed view of the interface between the A2 domain and the remaining FVIII structure. With two FVIII molecules in the crystal, we observe two conformations of the C2 domain relative to the remaining FVIII structure. The improved model and stereochemistry of ET3i served as a scaffold to generate an improved, refined structure of human FVIII. With the original datasets at 3.7 Å and 4.0 Å resolution, this new structure resulted in improved refinement statistics.

conclusionsThese improved structures yield a more confident model for next-generation engineering efforts to develop FVIII therapeutics with longer half-lives, higher expression levels, and lower immunogenicity.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AAnimalsC2 DomainsChromatography, LiquidFactor VIIIHumansProtein EngineeringRecombinant ProteinsSwineTandem Mass SpectrometryFactor VIIIRecombinant Proteinsblood coagulationfactor VIIIx-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID31454152
PMCPMC6940532
OpenAlexW2970865235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.