Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31454107›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Evaluation of metabolic profile and C-reactive protein concentrations in brachycephalic dogs with upper airway obstructive syndrome.

Paola Gianella, Roberta Caccamo, Claudio Bellino, Enrico Bottero, Federica Fietta, Silvia Roncone, Fabio Ostanello, Marco Pietra, Paolo Buracco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paola GianellaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-7120
Roberta CaccamoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Claudio BellinoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Enrico BotteroPoliambulatorio Veterinario Argentina, Imperia, Italy.
Federica FiettaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Silvia RonconeDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Fabio OstanelloDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco PietraDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0791
Paolo BuraccoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrachycephalic dogs have abnormal breathing patterns similar to those in humans with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. Despite the fact that anatomic and functional alterations are well described in brachycephalic dogs, little is known about the consequences of upper airway obstruction on systemic inflammatory response and metabolic profile.

objectivesTo describe history, clinical presentation, and anatomic abnormalities; to evaluate systemic inflammatory response and metabolic profile; and to identify possible associations among clinical signs, anatomic abnormalities, inflammatory response, and metabolic profile in brachycephalic dogs with airway obstruction. ANIMALS: Thirty purebred brachycephalic dogs with brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS).

methodsProspective study. The following information was recorded and studied: respiratory and digestive signs, airway and digestive endoscopic anomalies, presence or absence of tracheal hypoplasia, histologic evaluation of gastrointestinal tract biopsy specimens, serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), fructosamine, insulin, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, and plasma concentrations of lipoprotein classes.

resultsA high proportion of dogs (76.7%) had gastrointestinal signs. Esophageal deviation, atony of the cardia of the stomach, and distal esophagitis were the most common endoscopic anomalies detected. Twenty-six (86.6%) dogs had different degrees of laryngeal collapse. Gastrointestinal histologic evaluation identified mostly chronic inflammation. Glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, cholesterol, CRP, pre-beta, beta lipoproteins, and chylomicrons were increased to a variable extent. Significant associations among clinical signs, anatomic abnormalities, CRP, and metabolic profile were not found. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Despite the presence of inflammation and some mild metabolic derangements, the clinicopathological variables evaluated did not offer valuable information in dogs with BAOS.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAirway ObstructionAnimalsCraniosynostosesC-Reactive ProteinDog DiseasesDogsFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesInflammationMaleProspective StudiesC-Reactive Proteincholesterolfructosamineglucoseplasma lipoprotein electrophoresistriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31454107
PMCPMC6766536
OpenAlexW2970241285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.