Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31453807›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Humans can efficiently look for but not select multiple visual objects.

Eduard Ort, Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort, Tuomas Ten Cate, Martin Eimer, Christian Nl Olivers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Neural mechanism of priming in visual search.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eduard OrtDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5546-3561
Johannes Jacobus FahrenfortDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-3436
Tuomas Ten CateExperimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Martin EimerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Christian Nl OliversDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-5378

Funding

H2020 European Research Council ERC-2013-CoG-615423Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 464-13-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human brain recurrently prioritizes task-relevant over task-irrelevant visual information. A central question is whether multiple objects can be prioritized simultaneously. To answer this, we let observers search for two colored targets among distractors. Crucially, we independently varied the number of target colors that observers anticipated, and the number of target colors actually used to distinguish the targets in the display. This enabled us to dissociate the preparation of selection mechanisms from the actual engagement of such mechanisms. Multivariate classification of electroencephalographic activity allowed us to track selection of each target separately across time. The results revealed only small neural and behavioral costs associated with preparing for selecting two objects, but substantial costs when engaging in selection. Further analyses suggest this cost is the consequence of neural competition resulting in limited parallel processing, rather than a serial bottleneck. The findings bridge diverging theoretical perspectives on capacity limitations of feature-based attention.

Indexed as

AttentionVisual PerceptionAdultBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultattentional templateEEGfeature-based attentionhumanmultiple targetsMVPAneurosciencevisual search

Identifiers

PMID31453807
PMCPMC6733593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.