Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31453799›Full record

ArticleBioMedicine2019

Awareness on breast cancer screening in Malaysia: a cross sectional study.

Mun-Seng Lee, Choiriyatul 'Azmiyaty Amar Ma' Ruf, Dayang Puteri Nadhirah Izhar, Sayyida Nafisah Ishak, Wan Syazana Wan Jamaluddin, Syafiqah Nadiah Mohd Ya'acob, Muhammad Nazrullah Kamaluddin

Open access · diamondAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in BioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mun-Seng LeeQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Choiriyatul 'Azmiyaty Amar Ma' RufQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Dayang Puteri Nadhirah IzharQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Sayyida Nafisah Ishak
Wan Syazana Wan JamaluddinQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Syafiqah Nadiah Mohd Ya'acobQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Muhammad Nazrullah KamaluddinQuest International University Perak Ipoh, Perak Malaysia.
Quest International University Perak · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe increasing rate of breast cancer (BC) incidence in Malaysia hints a lack of awareness among Malaysians. One (1) woman out of nineteen (19) is at risk with BC and almost up to fifty percent (50%) of women diagnosed with BC were reported to be under the age of fifty (50). Our main concern is to study the level of awareness among the women on risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, preventions and treatments.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted exclusively among women in the public with total sample of three hundred and forty six (346), questionnaires were distributed using a simple random technique. Data was collected and analyzed by student T test in SPPS version 20.

resultsOur study reveals insufficient awareness on BC. Overall, awareness on risk factors is inadequate, but good knowledge on the importance of family history and diet as risk factors are discovered. Awareness on the cause and clinical manifestations of BC is required for improvement. As for treatment, alternatives especially surgery and chemotherapy are unclear to public, public is remotely unwitting on cessation of smoking to prevent BC at the early stage.

conclusionMalaysian has spaces for improvement on awareness of BC in terms of risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Early detection can be achieved with good awareness because it leads to better prognosis and lower mortality.

Identifiers

PMID31453799
PMCPMC6711317
OpenAlexW2971248721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.