Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31453489›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation2018

Effectiveness of physical therapy and exercise on pain and functional status in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized-controlled trial.

Nilay Şahin, Ali Yavuz Karahan, İlknur Albayrak

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04600843 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Patient Education Manual on Pain, Range of Motion and Function in Patient With Chronic Low Back Pain Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled24ConditionsBack DisorderArmsPhysical therapy with Patient education, Physical Therapy without patient Education
NCT05347251 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Cervicothoracic Mobility Program on Pain, Range of Motion and Function in Patients With Chronic Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsBack PainArmsCervicothoracic mobility program, Conventional Treatment
NCT05347368 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Primal Reflex Release Technique on Pain, Disability and Flexibility in Patients With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled28ConditionsChronic Non-specific Low Back PainArmsControl group (conventional therapy), Primal Reflex release Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Impact of education in patients undergoing physiotherapy for lower back pain: a level I systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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  10. Active and passive physical therapy in patients with chronic low-back pain: a level I Bayesian network meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilay ŞahinDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty of Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Ali Yavuz KarahanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
İlknur AlbayrakDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty of Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Balıkesir University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the effect of physical therapy modalities on pain and functional status in patients with non-specific low back pain. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween February 2011 and August 2013, a total of 104 patients (38 males, 66 females; mean age 49.3±12.5 years; range 34 to 62 years) with non-specific chronic low back pain for more than 12 weeks without any neurological deficit were included in this randomized-controlled study. The patients were divided into two groups: physical therapy group (n=52) and control group (n=52). Both groups were given exercise and medical treatment; physiotherapy modalities were also applied in the physical therapy group. The patients were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability Index (ILBP) before treatment and at two weeks, three months, and one year after treatment.

resultsA total of 100 patients completed one-year follow-up. In both groups, the VAS, ODI, and ILBP significantly improved after treatment (p<0.01), compared to before treatment values. There were statistically significant differences in the VAS, ODI, and ILBP scores at three months and one year after treatment between the physical therapy group and control group (p<0.05).

conclusionMultidisciplinary approaches including physical therapy should be implemented to provide long-term improvement in pain and functional status in the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

Exercisenon-specific chronic low back painphysical therapy methods

Identifiers

PMID31453489
PMCPMC6709610
OpenAlexW2804723528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.