ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2019
A review of simulation applications in temporal bone surgery.
Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Virtual Reality Mastoidectomy as Precadaver Training for Novices: A Randomized Crossover Study.The Laryngoscope · 2026Trial
- Ultra-high-fidelity virtual reality mastoidectomy simulation training: a randomized, controlled trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020Trial
- Ear Surgery Training: A Comprehensive Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Article
- A Novel 3D Printed Multi-Material Simulator for Endoscopic Stapes Surgery: The "3D Stapes Trainer".The Laryngoscope · 2025Article
- Classification in Virtual Temporal Bone Surgical Education: A First Step Towards Automated Virtual Education With Use of Machine Learning.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Article
- The SAPIENS 3D-printed temporal bone model: a real tool for advanced otologic surgery education.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Article
- Alternative Modalities for Temporal Bone Training in Otolaryngology: A Systematic Review.Journal of otology · 2025Review
- Article
- A Case of Application of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Technology and Extended Reality Surgical Assistance to Marginal Mandibulectomy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Endoscopic and microscopic video modules are effective for teaching middle ear anatomy.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2024Article
- Extended Reality Applications in Otolaryngology Beyond the Operating Room: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- A new 3D-printed temporal bone: 'the SAPIENS'-specific anatomical printed-3D-model in education and new surgical simulations.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Article
- Advances in 3D Inner Ear Reconstruction Software for Cochlear Implants: A Comprehensive Review.Methods and protocols · 2024Review
- 3D-4K exoscope-assisted temporal bone dissection: a new frontier in surgical training.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Article
- A novel view of computed tomography images similar to the visual field of otologic surgeons.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2021Article
- Assessment of a virtual reality temporal bone surgical simulator: a national face and content validity study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2020Article
- Feasibility of Easy to Use and Inexpensive Three-Dimensional Printed Educational Model of Temporal Bone: Practiced Without Drilling.Journal of medical education and curricular developmentArticle
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTemporal bone surgery is a technically challenging and high-risk procedure in an anatomically complex area. Safe temporal bone surgery emphasizes a consummate anatomic understanding and technique development that requires the guidance of an experienced otologic surgeon and years of practice. Temporal bone simulation can augment otologic surgical training and enable rehearsal of surgical procedures.
objectivesThe purpose of this article is to provide an updated review of temporal bone simulation platforms and their uses. DATA SOURCES: PubMed literature search. Search terms included temporal bone, temporal bone simulation, virtual reality (VR), and presurgical planning and rehearsal. DISCUSSION: Various simulation platforms such as cadaveric bone, three-dimensional (3D) printed models, and VR simulation have been used for temporal bone surgery training. However, each simulation method has its drawbacks. There is a need to improve upon current simulation platforms to enhance surgical training and skills assessment, as well as a need to explore other clinically significant applications of simulation, such as preoperative planning and rehearsal, in otologic surgery.
conclusionsThere is no replacement for actual surgical experience, but high-fidelity temporal bone models such as those produced with 3D printing and computer simulation have emerged as promising tools in otolaryngologic surgery. Improvements in the fidelity of both 3D printed and VR simulators as well as integration of a standardized assessment format would allow for an expansion in the use of these simulation platforms in training and assessment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.