Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31453134›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2019

Anti-ulcer effect of Gallarhois extract with anti-oxidant activity in an ICR model of ethanol/hydrochloride acid-induced gastric injury.

Sung Hwa Song, Ji Eun Kim, Ji Eun Sung, Hyun Ah Lee, Woo Bin Yun, Young Hee Lee, HyunKeun Song, DaeYoun Hwang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Effect ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Gastroprotective effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2023
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  5. Antiulcer Effect of Aqueous Ethanolic Extracts ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2023
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  6. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Investigation of the hemostatic mechanism ofAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. Potential Active Constituents fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Gastroprotective effect of cirsilineol against hydrochloric acid/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung Hwa SongDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun KimDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun SungDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ah LeeDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Woo Bin YunDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Young Hee LeeDepartment of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Republic of Korea.
HyunKeun SongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, INJE University College of Medicine, 633-165 GaegumDong, BusanjinGu, Busan, 614-735, Republic of Korea.
DaeYoun HwangDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Republic of Korea.
Pusan National University · KRInje University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallarhois (GR) is a traditional oriental herbal medicine with various pharmacological effects; however, its effect on gastric ulcer has not been previously explored. We firstly investigated the component and antioxidant activity of GR extract (EtGR) by HPLC analysis and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The results showed that EtGR consisted of gallotannin (68.7%), gallic acid (27.2%) and methyl gallate (4.1%) and that it had a high antioxidant value (IC50 value; 1.93 μg/mL). To evaluate the possible anti-gastric ulcer potential of EtGR, we investigated the effects of EtGR in the model of ethanol/hydrochloric acid (EtOH/HCl)-induced gastric ulcer. Gross and histological gastric lesions, biochemical and gene expression parameters were taken into consideration. The results showed that EtOH/HCl treatment produced mucosal injuries with morphological and histological damage, whereas EtGR co-treatment reduced the gastric injuries. EtGR treatment also decreased the contents of malonaldehyde (MDA) activity relative to the vehicle group. Moreover, EtGR decreased the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. Finally, EtGR did not induce any specific toxicity in the livers or kidneys of the EtOH/HCl-induced gastric ulcer model. These results suggest that EtGR had stronger antioxidant activity and could be a new useful natural drug for gastroprotection against gastric ulcer. Moreover, these findings provide a scientific basis for the development of drugs from traditional oriental herbal medicines.

Indexed as

Animal modelAnti-gastric ulcerAntioxidantCOX-2, cyclo-oxygenase-2EtGR, Gallarhois extractEtOH/HCl, ethanol/hydrochloric acidGallarhoisGR, GallarhoisIL-1β, Interleukin-1βIL-6, Interleukin-6MDA, malonaldehydeToxicity

Identifiers

PMID31453134
PMCPMC6701826
OpenAlexW2894365047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.