Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31452919›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2019

Weight bias internalization in a commercial weight management sample: prevalence and correlates.

R L Pearl, M S Himmelstein, R M Puhl, T A Wadden, A C Wojtanowski, G D Foster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Examining the Relationship Between Weight Stigma, Diabetes Stigma, and HbA1c in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
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  20. Effective strategies in ending weight stigma in healthcare.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R L PearlCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-0082
M S HimmelsteinRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity University of Connecticut Hartford CT USA.
R M PuhlRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity University of Connecticut Hartford CT USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-2486
T A WaddenCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-4609
A C WojtanowskiWW New York NY USA.
G D FosterCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWonders and Worries · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight bias internalization (WBI) is associated with poor weight-related health. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and correlates of WBI in a large sample of adults in a commercial weight management programme.

methodsWW (the new Weight Watchers) members participated in an online survey. Participants (

resultsWeight bias internalization was relatively high compared with the general population (mean WBIS-M score = 4.3 ± 1.4; mean WSSQ total score = 35.2 ± 9.7). WBI was higher among participants who were female, younger and had higher BMIs (

conclusionsWeight bias was internalized by a significant proportion of adults enrolled in a commercial weight management programme. A phenotype of WBI includes demographic characteristics and the timing and sources of weight stigma.

Indexed as

Psychosocial variablesstigmaweight management programme

Identifiers

PMID31452919
PMCPMC6700514
OpenAlexW2962172074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.