Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31452540›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy

Hospital Pharmacists' Perceptions and Decision-Making Related to Drug-Drug Interactions.

Harkaryn Bagri, Karen Dahri, Michael Legal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. TLC-Act: A Novel Tool for Managing Drug Interactions.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacists' perceptions of a machine learning model for the identification of atypical medication orders.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Community pharmacist perceptions of drug-drug interactions.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harkaryn Bagri, BSc, BScPharm, ACPR, is a Clinical Pharmacist with Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, British Columbia.
Karen Dahri, BSc, BScPharm, PharmD, ACPR, BCPS, is a Clinical Pharmacotherapeutic Specialist (Internal Medicine) with Vancouver General Hospital and a Clinical Instructor with the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Michael Legal, BScPharm, PharmD, ACPR, is a Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Internal Medicine with St Paul's Hospital, and a Clinical Associate Professor with the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists often overlook drug interaction alerts because of limitations in clinical decision support (CDS) software systems intended to detect evidence-based, clinically significant drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Alert fatigue, which occurs when pharmacists become desensitized to an overload of DDIs, may also contribute.

objectivesTo gain a better understanding of how pharmacists assess common DDIs and the extent to which computerized drug alerts affect their decision-making, as background for initiatives to overcome alert fatigue and improve detection of DDIs.

methodsThis qualitative study used focus group methodology. A structured focus group was planned at each of 3 large tertiary hospitals. Pharmacists were invited to participate if their jobs included patient care and/or dispensary responsibilities. The focus group discussions were audio-recorded and subsequently transcribed, analyzed, and coded into themes using NVivo software. Four main categories of themes were identified: perceived challenges, pharmacists' assessment of DDIs, barriers to responding to alerts, and proposed solutions.

resultsThe participants (

conclusionsAlthough alert fatigue was reported to be a common factor responsible for pharmacists missing DDIs, other barriers also exist. Participants suggested ways to limit DDI alerts to those that are clinically relevant. Having a collaborative team of pharmacists periodically review the DDIs embedded in the CDS system, incorporating a colour-code system, and removing duplicate entries were discussed as ways to improve system efficiency.

Indexed as

alert fatiguedrug-drug interactionspharmacists

Identifiers

PMID31452540
PMCPMC6699872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.