Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31452240›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2019

More than time and money: A mixed-methods study of the barriers to safer cattle handling practices.

DeAnn Scott-Harp, Corinne Peek-Asa, Diane S Rohlman, Brandi Janssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Human-Animal Interactions withAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

DeAnn Scott-HarpDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Corinne Peek-AsaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-2538
Diane S RohlmanDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Brandi JanssenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-7889-3633

Funding

The Heartland Center for Occupational Health and Safety Education and Research CenterT42OH008491 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI O'SHAUGHNESSY, PATRICK T · 2005 to 2025
$31.7M
CE19-001, The University of Iowa Injury Prevention Research CenterR49CE003095 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CASTEEL, CARRI · 2018 to 2023
$4.4M
ACL HHS T42OH008491NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003095NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCattle are responsible for more injuries and fatalities than any farm animal, and cattle-related nonfatal injuries are some of the costliest, requiring more time off work than other injuries. Though research has improved our understanding of cattle behavior, developed low-stress handling practices, and determined how facilities can be safer, injury rates remain high. This project identified the types of equipment commonly used on farms and assessed farmer perceptions of safety and barriers to implementing changes.

methodsA mixed-methods design was used for this study. The study was comprised of a survey (N  = 66) and four site visits conducted at operations focusing on different types of beef production in Iowa, United States. Information collected included descriptive characteristics of the operator and operation, tasks carried out on the farm, handling facility components and design, and incidents of handling-related injuries.

resultsMost farms indicated that they utilized equipment like alleyways, a manual headgate, a sorting/diverter gate, and a manual squeeze chute. Farmers cited the cost of equipment, lack of necessity (their setup worked well already), and lack of time as being the main reasons they have not implemented changes in their operations. However, qualitative responses provided additional details and nuance, illuminating farmers' anxieties related to farm transitions, knowledge, and trust of equipment sales personnel.

conclusionThis study provides health and safety professionals with additional details about why beef cattle producers may choose not to invest in safer handling equipment, even when they recognize the safety benefits of doing so.

Indexed as

FarmersAnimal HusbandryAnimalsCattleCosts and Cost AnalysisEquipment and SuppliesHumansOccupational InjuriesTime FactorsUnited Statesagricultural safetycattle handlingmixed methods research

Identifiers

PMID31452240
PMCPMC7069494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.