Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31451763›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2019

Extracellular phosphorylation drives the formation of neuronal circuitry.

Hidekiyo Harada, Nahal Farhani, Xue-Fan Wang, Shuzo Sugita, Jason Charish, Liliana Attisano, Michael Moran, Jean-Francois Cloutier, Michael Reber, Rod Bremner and 1 more

Abstract readNews
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RGMb drives macrophage infiltration to aggravate kidney disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Human dermal fibroblast-derived secretory proteins for regulating nerve restoration: A bioinformatic approach.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Promotion of Lung Cancer Metastasis by SIRT2-Mediated Extracellular Protein Deacetylation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Proteolytic processing of secretory pathway kinase Fam20C by site-1 protease promotes biomineralization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hidekiyo Harada *Krembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4141
Nahal Farhani *Krembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xue-Fan WangKrembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shuzo SugitaKrembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jason CharishKrembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Liliana AttisanoDepartment of Biochemistry, Donnelly Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-2642
Michael MoranDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jean-Francois CloutierMontreal Neurological Institute, Montral, Quebec, Canada.
Michael ReberKrembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rod BremnerLunenfeld Tannenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Philippe P MonnierKrembil Research Institute, Vision Division, Krembil Discovery Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. pmonnier@uhnres.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-4130
Krembil Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP106666CIHR MOP-85014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until recently, the existence of extracellular kinase activity was questioned. Many proteins of the central nervous system are targeted, but it remains unknown whether, or how, extracellular phosphorylation influences brain development. Here we show that the tyrosine kinase vertebrate lonesome kinase (VLK), which is secreted by projecting retinal ganglion cells, phosphorylates the extracellular protein repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMb) in a dorsal-ventral descending gradient. Silencing of VLK or RGMb causes aberrant axonal branching and severe axon misguidance in the chick optic tectum. Mice harboring RGMb with a point mutation in the phosphorylation site also display aberrant axonal pathfinding. Mechanistic analyses show that VLK-mediated RGMb phosphorylation modulates Wnt3a activity by regulating LRP5 protein gradients. Thus, the secretion of VLK by projecting neurons provides crucial signals for the accurate formation of nervous system circuitry. The dramatic effect of VLK on RGMb and Wnt3a signaling implies that extracellular phosphorylation likely has broad and profound effects on brain development, function and disease.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceAnimalsAxonsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphorylationNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31451763
OpenAlexW2969494819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.