Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31451760›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2019

CRISPR-Cas9 screens identify regulators of antibody-drug conjugate toxicity.

C Kimberly Tsui, Robyn M Barfield, Curt R Fischer, David W Morgens, Amy Li, Benjamin A H Smith, Melissa Anne Gray, Carolyn R Bertozzi, David Rabuka, Michael C Bassik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibody-drug conjugate engineering: from design to efficacy and safety.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  16. Bispecific antibody drug conjugates: Making 1+1>2.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Antibody-drug conjugates come of age in oncology.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C Kimberly TsuiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-5329
Robyn M BarfieldCatalent Biologics, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Curt R FischerStanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-9813
David W MorgensDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amy LiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Benjamin A H SmithStanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-416X
Melissa Anne GrayStanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Carolyn R BertozziStanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
David RabukaCatalent Biologics, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Michael C BassikDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. bassik@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-8427
Stanford University · USCatalent (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
Targeting the Cancer GlycocalyxR01CA227942 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Accelerating drug development and repurposing using systematic genetic interactioDP2HD084069 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Stanford Chem-H Chemistry/Biology Interface Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM120007 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTOZZI, CAROLYN · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
UBXN4 regulation of antibody-drug conjugate delivery to lysosomesF31GM126688 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TSUI, CHUNG YIN KIMBERLY · 2018 to 2018
$45k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA227942NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD084069NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM126688NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM120007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) selectively deliver chemotherapeutic agents to target cells and are important cancer therapeutics. However, the mechanisms by which ADCs are internalized and activated remain unclear. Using CRISPR-Cas9 screens, we uncover many known and novel endolysosomal regulators as modulators of ADC toxicity. We identify and characterize C18ORF8/RMC1 as a regulator of ADC toxicity through its role in endosomal maturation. Through comparative analysis of screens with ADCs bearing different linkers, we show that a subset of late endolysosomal regulators selectively influence toxicity of noncleavable linker ADCs. Surprisingly, we find cleavable valine-citrulline linkers can be processed rapidly after internalization without lysosomal delivery. Lastly, we show that sialic acid depletion enhances ADC lysosomal delivery and killing in diverse cancer cell types, including with FDA (US Food and Drug Administration)-approved trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in Her2-positive breast cancer cells. Together, these results reveal new regulators of endolysosomal trafficking, provide important insights for ADC design and identify candidate combination therapy targets.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome-Wide Association StudyAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockout TechniquesHumansImmunoconjugatesLysosomesMaytansineN-Acetylneuraminic AcidTrastuzumabAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarrier ProteinsImmunoconjugatesMaytansineN-Acetylneuraminic AcidTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID31451760
PMCPMC6911768
OpenAlexW2970461004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.