Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31451730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Drug Screening for Discovery of Broad-spectrum Agents for Soil-transmitted Nematodes.

Mostafa A Elfawal, Sergey N Savinov, Raffi V Aroian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nematicidal indole oxazoles and chemoattractants from soil bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Image recognition based on deep learning inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
  13. Meta-Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Volatile Organic Compounds fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The yin and yang of human soil-transmitted helminth infections.International journal for parasitology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mostafa A ElfawalProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Worcester, USA.
Sergey N SavinovDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA.
Raffi V AroianProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Worcester, USA. Raffi.Aroian@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Function/optimization of a nematicidal Cry toxin arsenalR01AI056189 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RAFFI V AROIAN · 2005 to 2026
$11.0M
Automated high throughput compound screening for broadly active anti-parasitic nematode drugsR01AI150866 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI AROIAN, RAFFI V · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056189NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil-transmitted nematodes (STNs), namely hookworms, whipworms, and ascarids, are extremely common parasites, infecting 1-2 billion of the poorest people worldwide. Two benzimidazoles, albendazole and mebendazole, are currently used in STN mass drug administration, with many instances of low/reduced activity reported. New drugs against STNs are urgently needed. We tested various models for STN drug screening with the aim of identifying the most effective tactics for the discovery of potent, safe and broad-spectrum agents. We screened a 1280-compound library of approved drugs to completion against late larval/adult stages and egg/larval stages of both the human hookworm parasite Ancylostoma ceylanicum and the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, which is often used as a surrogate for STNs in screens. The quality of positives was further evaluated based on cheminformatics/data mining analyses and activity against evolutionarily distant Trichuris muris whipworm adults. From these data, two pairs of positives, sulconazole/econazole and pararosaniline/cetylpyridinium, predicted to target nematode CYP-450 and HSP-90 respectively, were prioritized for in vivo evaluation against A. ceylanicum infections in hamsters. One of these positives, pararosaniline, showed a significant impact on hookworm fecundity in vivo. Taken together, our results suggest that anthelmintic screening with A. ceylanicum larval stages is superior to C. elegans based on both reduced false negative rate and superior overall quality of actives. Our results also highlight two potentially important targets for the discovery of broad-spectrum human STN drugs.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalSoilAncylostomaAnimalsAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegansData MiningNematodaPhenotypeAnthelminticsSoil

Identifiers

PMID31451730
PMCPMC6710243
OpenAlexW2970305725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.