Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31451566›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2020

Falls and Cognitive Training 2 (FaCT2) study protocol: a randomised controlled trial exploring cognitive training to reduce risk of falls in at-risk older adults.

Hilaire J Thompson, Ellen McGough, George Demiris

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03190460 (Influence of Cognitive Training on Fall Prevention in At Risk Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03190460 nacompletednot on this map

Influence of Cognitive Training on Fall Prevention in At Risk Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2017 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsFalls (Accidents) in Old AgeArmsCognitive Training, Technology-based Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hilaire J ThompsonBiobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, Washington, USA hilairet@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-478X
Ellen McGoughDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, Washington, USA.
George DemirisSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Pilot Core BP30AG034592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TERI, LINDA · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
Influence of cognitive training on fall prevention in at risk older adultsR21NR015541 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMPSON, HILAIRE J · 2016 to 2017
$420k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034592NINR NIH HHS R21 NR015541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary cause of traumatic injury in older adults is fall. Recent reports suggest that cognitive function contributes significantly to fall risk. Therefore, by targeting cognitive function for intervention, we could potentially reduce the incidence of fall and injury. PRIMARY

objectiveTo explore the effectiveness of a 16-week cognitive training (CT) intervention to reduce risk and incidence of fall in community-dwelling older adults at risk for fall. OUTCOMES: Primary outcome is number of falls over a 16-week period (ascertained by fall calendar method). Secondary outcomes include: change fall risk as indicated by improvement in 10 m walk and 90 s balance tests. DESIGN/

methodsThe design is a two-group randomised controlled trial. Eligible participants are older adults (aged 65-85) residing in the community who are at risk for fall based on physical performance testing. Following completion of 1-week run-in phase, participants are randomly allocated (1:2) to either a group that is assigned to attention control or to the group that receives CT intervention for a total of 16 weeks. Participants are followed for an additional 4 weeks after intervention. Mann-Whitney U test and Student's t-test will be used to examine between-group differences using intention-to-treat analyses. DISCUSSION: Limited evidence supports the potential of CT to improve cognition and gait, but no published study has evaluated whether such an intervention would reduce incidence of fall. The present trial is designed to provide initial answers to this question. CT may also improve functioning important in other activities (eg, driving), reducing overall risk of injury in elders. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03190460.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyGaitAgedCognitionHumansIndependent LivingPostural BalanceRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicagedbalanceexecutive functionfallsgaitinjury

Identifiers

PMID31451566
PMCPMC8034390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.