Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31451009›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Improvement of Lipoprotein Profile and Metabolic Endotoxemia by a Lifestyle Intervention That Modifies the Gut Microbiota in Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome.

Martha Guevara-Cruz, Adriana G Flores-López, Miriam Aguilar-López, Mónica Sánchez-Tapia, Isabel Medina-Vera, Daniel Díaz, Armando R Tovar, Nimbe Torres

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03611140 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Dietary Portfolio (PD) (Nopal, Chia, Soy, Oat and Inulin) and Physical Activity on Gut Microbiota in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2014 to 2018Enrolled72ConditionsMetabolic SyndromeArmsDP, Placebo
NCT04105023 nacompletednot on this map

Genistein Stimulates Insulin Sensitivity Through Gut Microbiota Reshaping and Skeletal Muscle AMPK Activation in Obese Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2013 to 2018Enrolled45ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, ObesityArmsgenistein, Placebo
NCT04148976 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Dietary Intervention on LDL-C Levels and Lipoprotein Subclasses Distribution in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2013 to 2018Enrolled62ConditionsHypercholesterolemia, Disease, DyslipidemiasArmsPlacebo, Dietary portfolio
NCT05230342 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Personalized Nutrition Based on the Glycemic Response: Effect of Diet and Intestinal

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2022 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsObesity, Pre DiabetesArmsA package containing a mix of functional foods, Placebo ingredient group
NCT05723913 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Postprandial Glucose Levels, Gut Microbiota and Supplementation With Functional Foods in Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2023 to 2026Enrolled200ConditionsHealthy, Nutritional and Metabolic DiseasesArmsDietary Supplement: A package containing a mix of functional foods
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Depletion ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martha Guevara-CruzDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Adriana G Flores-LópezDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Miriam Aguilar-LópezDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Mónica Sánchez-TapiaDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Isabel Medina-VeraDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Daniel DíazCentro de Ciencias de la Complejidad Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.
Armando R TovarDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Nimbe TorresDepartamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a serious health problem over the world; thus, the aim of the present work was to develop a lifestyle intervention to decrease the dysbiosis of gut microbiota and reduce the biochemical abnormalities of MetS. Methods and Results The prevalence of MetS was evaluated in 1065 subjects of Mexico City, Mexico, and the gut microbiota in a subsample. Subjects with MetS were selected for a pragmatic study based on a lifestyle intervention with a low-saturated-fat diet, reduced-energy intake, with functional foods and physical activity, and a second group was selected for a randomized control-placebo study to assess the gut microbiota after the dietary intervention. Prevalence of MetS was 53%, and the higher the body mass index, the higher the gut microbiota dysbiosis. The higher the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance, the lower the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration. The pragmatic study revealed that after 15 days on a low-saturated-fat diet, there was a 24% reduction in serum triglycerides; and after a 75-day lifestyle intervention, MetS was reduced by 44.8%, with a reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, small low-density lipoprotein particles, glucose intolerance, lipopolysaccharide, and branched-chain amino acid. The randomized control-placebo study showed that after the lifestyle intervention, there was a decrease in the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota associated with a reduction in the Prevotella/ Bacteroides ratio and an increase in the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Conclusions A lifestyle intervention significantly decreased MetS components, small low-density lipoprotein particle concentration, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and metabolic endotoxemia, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis. Clinical Trial Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03611140.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedBiomarkersCaloric RestrictionCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, Fat-RestrictedDouble-Blind MethodDysbiosisEndotoxemiaExerciseFemaleFunctional FoodHumansBiomarkersLipopolysaccharidesLipoproteins, LDLfunctional foodslipoproteinmetabolic endotoxemiametabolic syndromemicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID31451009
PMCPMC6755842
OpenAlexW2970497143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.