ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2019
The Carcinogenic Agent Diethylnitrosamine Induces Early Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Proliferation in Rat Liver, Stomach and Colon: Protective Effect of Ginger Extract.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ruxolitinib attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury in mice: involvement of TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB and IL-6/JAK/STAT pathways.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Protective role of ginger nanoparticles against hepatocellular carcinoma through regulation of DNA methylation and miRNA-34a-mediated apoptosis.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Diphenyl diselenide promotes antioxidant activity and reduces apoptosis, offering hepatorenal protection in Wistar rats exposed to diethyl nitrosamine.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Calcitriol attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats by reducing oxidative stress and fibrogenic mediators.PloS one · 2026Article
- The NRF2 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma: dual roles, epigenetic reprogramming, and therapeutic opportunities in metabolic vulnerability.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of canagliflozin in DEN/TAA-induced renal cancer: mechanistic insights into NLRP3/IL-6/STAT3 and AMPK signaling and oxidative stress regulation.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025Article
- Diethyl nitrosamine-induces neurobehavioral deficit, oxido-nitrosative stress in rats' brain: a neuroprotective role of diphenyl diselenide.BMC neuroscience · 2024Article
- Activity-Based Dicyanoisophorone Derivatives: Fluorogenic Toolbox Enables Direct Visualization and Monitoring of Esterase Activity in Tumor Models.Analytical chemistry · 2024Article
- Ginger Polyphenols Reverse Molecular Signature of Amygdala Neuroimmune Signaling and Modulate Microbiome in Male Rats with Neuropathic Pain: Evidence for Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Ginger alleviates mechanical hypersensitivity and anxio-depressive behavior in rats with diabetic neuropathy through beneficial actions on gut microbiome composition, mitochondria, and neuroimmune cells of colon and spinal cord.Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- Article
- A critical review of Ginger's (Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Capsaicin and Cold exposure promote EMT-mediated premetastatic niche formation to facilitate colorectal cancer metastasis.Journal of Cancer · 2024Article
- Research progress of ginger in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023Review
- Ameliorative Effects of Thunbergia erecta L. Leaves Against the Initiation of Hepatocarcinogenesis Induced by Diethylnitrosamine in the Rat Model.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Phytochemical screening ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Protective Effects of Naringin-Dextrin Nanoformula against Chemically Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Wistar Rats: Roles of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Cell Apoptosis, and Proliferation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Ginger Root Extract Improves GI Health in Diabetic Rats by Improving Intestinal Integrity and Mitochondrial Function.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Alcohol promotes epithelial mesenchymal transformation-mediated premetastatic niche formation of colorectal cancer by activating interaction between laminin-γ2 and integrin-β1.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Diethylnitrosamine (DENA), a well-known dietary carcinogen, related to cancer initiation of various organs. The present study investigated the deleterious mechanisms involved in the early destructive changes of DENA in different organs namely, liver, stomach and colon and the potential protective effect of GE against these mechanisms. Methods: Adult male albino rats were assigned into four groups. A normal control group received the vehicle, another group was injected with a single necrogenic dose of DENA (200 mg/kg, i.p) on day 21. Two groups received oral GE (108 or 216 mg/kg) daily for 28 days. Sera, liver, stomach and colon were obtained 7 days after DENA injection. Serum aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase were detected as well as reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde, nitric oxide metabolites, interleukin 1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and nuclear factorerythroid 2-related factor2 (Nrf2) in liver, stomach and colon. Histopathological studies and immunohistochemical examination of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) were conducted. Results: DENA induced elevation in liver function enzymes with significant increase in oxidation and inflammation biomarkers and AFP while decreased levels of Nrf2 in liver, stomach and colon were detected. Histologically, DENA showed degenerative changes in hepatocytes and inflammatory foci. Inflammatory foci displayed increased expression of COX2 in immunohistochemical staining. GE-pretreatment improved liver function and restored normal GSH with significant mitigation of oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers compared to DENA-treated group. AFP was reduced by GE in both doses, while Nrf2 increased significantly. Histology and immunostaining of hepatic COX-2 were remarkably improved in GE-treated groups in a dose dependent manner. Conclusion: GE exerted a potential anti-proliferative activity against DENA in liver, stomach and colon via Nrf2 activation, whilst suppression of oxidation and inflammation.
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