Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31450917›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2019

A Qualitative Study of Parental Knowledge and Perceptions of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer Prevention in Rural Central Java, Indonesia: Understanding Community Readiness for Prevention Interventions.

Belinda Rina Marie Spagnoletti, Linda Rae Bennett, Amirah Ellyza Wahdi, Siswanto Agus Wilopo, Christina Alexandra Keenan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Barriers to and Facilitators of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  19. Im/moral healthcare: HIV and universal health coverage in Indonesia.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Belinda Rina Marie SpagnolettiNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia. Email: belinda.spagnoletti@unimelb.edu.auORCID 0000-0001-5531-9279
Linda Rae BennettNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia. Email: belinda.spagnoletti@unimelb.edu.auORCID 0000-0002-6472-4185
Amirah Ellyza WahdiCenter for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Siswanto Agus WilopoCenter for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1284-7228
Christina Alexandra KeenanNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia. Email: belinda.spagnoletti@unimelb.edu.au
The George Institute for Global Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths among Indonesian women. Pilot prevention programs, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for young adolescent girls, and cervical screening for women, have been implemented. However, many communities are yet to receive these interventions, nor targeted education regarding CC prevention. This study explored community readiness and acceptance of HPV vaccination and CC screening, as well as knowledge and perceptions of HPV and CC, to determine facilitators and barriers to upscaling CC prevention in rural Central Java. Methods: Qualitative data collection in October 2015 consisted of four focus group discussions with married women and men, and 22 semi-structured interviews with married women. All 57 participants, 39 women and 15 men, lived in Purworejo Regency in rural Central Java. Results: Most participants had no knowledge of HPV or the causal link between HPV and CC. However, most participants were supportive of vaccinating their children against HPV. Most participants had heard of cervical cancer, although understandings of symptoms and causes were very poor. Less than half of the women interviewed had undergone CC screening. Multiple barriers to screening were reported, including: a dislike of pelvic exams; embarrassment at being screened by a male doctor; anxiety over the cost; fearing a positive result; and being asymptomatic and thus not perceiving the need for screening. Conclusions: Extensive community education about HPV and CC, targeting women and men, adolescents, health workers and teachers, is crucial to support the introduction of the HPV Demonstration Program and the upscaling of CC screening. Low incomes among rural families underline the need for the HPV vaccine to be provided free within the National Immunization Program, and for CC screening to be free at primary health clinics.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunization ProgramsIncidenceIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePapillomavirus VaccinesCervical cancerCommunity readinesshuman papillomavirusParental acceptanceVaccination

Identifiers

PMID31450917
PMCPMC6852813
OpenAlexW2969391443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.