Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31450710›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Role of Cancer Stem Cells in Cholangiocarcinoma and Therapeutic Implications.

Hsing-Ju Wu, Pei-Yi Chu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. mTranslational oncology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Liver Organoids as an In Vitro Model to Study Primary Liver Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hsing-Ju WuResearch Assistant Center, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi ChuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. chu.peiyi@msa.hinet.net.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-2465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common type of liver cancer, and is highly aggressive with very poor prognosis. CCA is classified into intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and extra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), which is further stratified into perihilar (pCCA) and distal (dCCA). Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells capable of tumor initiation and malignant growth, and are also responsible for chemoresistance. Thus, CSCs play an important role in CCA carcinogenesis. Surface markers such as CD133, CD24, CD44, EpCAM, Sox2, CD49f, and CD117 are important for identifying and isolating CCA CSCs. CSCs are present in the tumor microenvironment (TME), termed 'CSC niche', where cellular components and soluble factors interact to promote tumor initiation. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is another important mechanism underlying carcinogenesis, involved in the invasiveness, metastasis and chemoresistance of cancer. It has been demonstrated that EMT plays a critical role in generating CSCs. Therapies targeting the surface markers and signaling pathways of CCA CSCs, proteins involved in TME, and immune checkpoint proteins are currently under investigation. Therefore, this review focuses on recent studies on the roles of CSCs in CCA; the possible therapeutic strategies targeting CSCs of CCA are also discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Duct NeoplasmsBiomarkersCholangiocarcinomaCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunophenotypingMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkerscancer stem cellscholangiocarcinomaepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionsurface markerstargeted therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID31450710
PMCPMC6747544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.