Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31450682›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Radical Stress Is More Cytotoxic in the Nucleus than in Other Organelles.

Laurent M Paardekooper, Ellen van Vroonhoven, Martin Ter Beest, Geert van den Bogaart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Adaptation to Hypoxia: A Chimera?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurent M PaardekooperDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7079-2697
Ellen van VroonhovenDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Martin Ter BeestDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Geert van den BogaartDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The Netherlands. g.van.den.bogaart@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2180-6735
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Human Frontier Science Program RGY0080/2018Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ICI-024.002.009Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO-ALW VIDI 864.14.001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells are exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a by-product of mitochondrial metabolism, especially under hypoxia. ROS are also enzymatically generated at the plasma membrane during inflammation. Radicals cause cellular damage leading to cell death, as they react indiscriminately with surrounding lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. However, ROS are also important for many physiological processes, including signaling, pathogen killing and chemotaxis. The sensitivity of cells to ROS therefore likely depends on the subcellular location of ROS production, but how this affects cell viability is poorly understood. As ROS generation consumes oxygen, and hypoxia-mediated signaling upregulates expression of antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2, it is difficult to discern hypoxic from radical stress. In this study, we developed an optogenetic toolbox for organelle-specific generation of ROS using the photosensitizer protein SuperNova which produces superoxide anion upon excitation with 590 nm light. We fused SuperNova to organelle specific localization signals to induce ROS with high precision. Selective ROS production did not affect cell viability in most organelles except for the nucleus. SuperNova is a promising tool to induce locally targeted ROS production, opening up new possibilities to investigate processes and organelles that are affected by localized ROS production.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsBiomarkersCell DeathCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDNA DamageFree RadicalsOrganellesReactive Oxygen SpeciesBiomarkersFree RadicalsReactive Oxygen SpeciesDNA damageoptogeneticsoxidative stressreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID31450682
PMCPMC6747261
OpenAlexW2969718898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.