Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31450659›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

The Clinical Link between Human Intestinal Microbiota and Systemic Cancer Therapy.

Romy Aarnoutse, Janine Ziemons, John Penders, Sander S Rensen, Judith de Vos-Geelen, Marjolein L Smidt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cancer Patients with Sepsis: Prognostic Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Interaction of the Gut Microbiome With Cancer Treatment.Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Inflammation and cancer: friend or foe?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Romy AarnoutseGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. romy.aarnoutse@mumc.nl.
Janine ZiemonsGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
John PendersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sander S RensenDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-8400
Judith de Vos-GeelenGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-1766
Marjolein L SmidtGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical interest in the human intestinal microbiota has increased considerably. However, an overview of clinical studies investigating the link between the human intestinal microbiota and systemic cancer therapy is lacking. This systematic review summarizes all clinical studies describing the association between baseline intestinal microbiota and systemic cancer therapy outcome as well as therapy-related changes in intestinal microbiota composition. A systematic literature search was performed and provided 23 articles. There were strong indications for a close association between the intestinal microbiota and outcome of immunotherapy. Furthermore, the development of chemotherapy-induced infectious complications seemed to be associated with the baseline microbiota profile. Both chemotherapy and immunotherapy induced drastic changes in gut microbiota composition with possible consequences for treatment efficacy. Evidence in the field of hormonal therapy was very limited. Large heterogeneity concerning study design, study population, and methods used for analysis limited comparability and generalization of results. For the future, longitudinal studies investigating the predictive ability of baseline intestinal microbiota concerning treatment outcome and complications as well as the potential use of microbiota-modulating strategies in cancer patients are required. More knowledge in this field is likely to be of clinical benefit since modulation of the microbiota might support cancer therapy in the future.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementHumansMetagenomeMetagenomicsNeoplasmsPrognosisTreatment Outcome16S rRNA gene sequencingbaseline microbiota samplingchemotherapyclinical relevancehormonal therapyhuman intestinal microbiotaimmunotherapylongitudinal microbiota samplingmetagenomic sequencingsystemic cancer therapy

Identifiers

PMID31450659
PMCPMC6747354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.