Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31449875›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2020

Understanding Hippocampal Development in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Vanessa P Reinhardt, Ana-Maria Iosif, Lauren Libero, Brianna Heath, Sally J Rogers, Emilio Ferrer, Christine Nordahl, Simona Ghetti, David Amaral, Marjorie Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Iron dysregulation in the central nervous system: implications for autism spectrum disorder.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hippocampal Subregion Function and Its Clinical Correlations in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cortical Thickness Differences in Autistic Children With and Without Intellectual Disability.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vanessa P ReinhardtUniversity of California, Davis.
Ana-Maria IosifUniversity of California, Davis.
Lauren LiberoUniversity of California, Davis.
Brianna HeathUniversity of California, Davis.
Sally J RogersUniversity of California, Davis.
Emilio FerrerUniversity of California, Davis.
Christine NordahlUniversity of California, Davis; MIND Institute, Davis, California.
Simona GhettiUniversity of California, Davis.
David AmaralUniversity of California, Davis; MIND Institute, Davis, California.
Marjorie SolomonUniversity of California, Davis; MIND Institute, Davis, California; UC Davis Imaging Research Center, Davis, California. Electronic address: marsolomon@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Intervention effects of intensity and delivery style for toddlers with ASDR01MH100030 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ROGERS, SALLY J · 2013 to 2017
$13.4M
Specifying and Treating the Anxiety Phenotype in Autism Spectrum DisorderP50HD093079 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 2017 to 2021
$11.4M
Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OZONOFF, SALLY · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Interdisciplinary Training for Autism Researchers(RMI)T32MH073124 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Stephen Charles Noctor, Christine Wu Nordahl · 2004 to 2026
$6.8M
Predictors of Cognitive Development in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH103284 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SOLOMON, MARJORIE · 2014 to 2024
$6.3M
Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH104438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NORDAHL, CHRISTINE WU · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Neurophenotypic Trajectories and Behavioral Outcomes in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH103371 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Neurodevelopment of cognitive control in autism: adolescence to young adulthoodR01MH106518 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SOLOMON, MARJORIE · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Hippocampal Contribution to Episodic Memory Development and Loss in ToddlersR21HD088928 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GHETTI, SIMONA · 2017 to 2018
$432k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD093079NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD088928NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100030NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103284NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103371NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104438NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106518NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined growth trajectories of hippocampal volume (HV) in early childhood in a longitudinal cohort of male and female participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) individuals, and investigated HV in those with large brains. Relations between factors potentially associated with hippocampal size and growth were investigated.

methodParticipants received 1 to 3 structural magnetic resonance imaging scans between ages 25 and 80 months (unique participants: ASD, n =200; TD, n =110; total longitudinal scans, n = 593). HV growth during this period was examined using mixed-effects linear models. Associations between early HV and growth rates, and IQ and adaptive functioning, were evaluated.

resultsAfter accounting for cerebral hemisphere volume, male participants exhibited larger left and right HV than female participants. Hippocampal growth rates did not differ by sex. In children with larger hemisphere volumes, male and female participants with ASD had relatively larger HV than TD participants of similar hemisphere volume. This effect was present in a broader group than only those with disproportionate megalencephaly (male participants with large cerebral volumes relative to body size). Right hippocampi were larger than left hippocampi in both groups and sexes. Right versus left volume differences were greater for ASD. After adjusting for hemisphere volume, male participants with ASD showed a significant positive association between right hippocampal growth and adaptive behavior.

conclusionHV was relatively greater in ASD in analyses adjusting for hemisphere volume, whereas only subtle differences were observed in HV and growth between participants with ASD and TD participants in unadjusted analyses, suggesting that ASD involves atypical coupling between HV and brain size.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTemporal Lobeadaptive functioninghippocampusIQlongitudinalneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31449875
PMCPMC9940822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.