Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31449793›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2019

FGF2-induced STAT3 activation regulates pathologic neovascularization.

Zhenyu Dong, Andrea Santeford, Norimitsu Ban, Tae Jun Lee, Craig Smith, David M Ornitz, Rajendra S Apte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. Role of STAT3 in pancreatic cancer.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Systemic Cytokines in Retinopathy of Prematurity.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Roles of growth factors in eye development and ophthalmic diseases.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenyu DongDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Andrea SantefordDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Norimitsu BanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Tae Jun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Craig SmithDepartment of Developmental Biology, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
David M OrnitzDepartment of Developmental Biology, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Electronic address: dornitz@wustl.edu.
Rajendra S ApteDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Electronic address: apte@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHAGE SENESCENCE IN REGULATING ANGIOGENESIS IN THE EYER01EY019287 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
FGF SIGNALING IN OCULAR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR21EY026707 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2016 to 2017
$419k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019287NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-autonomous endothelial cell (EC) fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling through FGFR1/2 is essential for injury-induced wound vascularization and pathologic neovascularization as in blinding eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration. Which FGF ligand(s) is critical in regulating angiogenesis is unknown. Utilizing ex vivo models of choroidal endothelial sprouting and in vivo models of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), we demonstrate here that only FGF2 is the essential ligand. Though FGF-FGFR signaling can activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways, we show that FGF2 regulates pathogenic angiogenesis via STAT3 activation. The identification of FGF2 as a critical mediator in aberrant neovascularization provides a new opportunity for developing multi-target therapies in blinding eye diseases especially given the limitations of anti-VEGF monotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Intravitreal InjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSTAT3 Transcription FactorAntibodies, NeutralizingFibroblast Growth Factor 2Stat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorChoroidal neovascularizationChoroid sproutingEndothelial cellFibroblast growth factorMacular degenerationRetinaSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID31449793
PMCPMC6759401
OpenAlexW2969236979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.