Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31449565›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The impact of adoption of a new urate-lowering agent on trends in utilization and cost in practice.

Yueh-Lung Peng, Chien-Te Lee, You-Lin Tain, Yaw-Bin Huang, Hung-Yi Chuang, Yen-Hsia Wen, Shiou-Huei Huang, Chun-Yu Tsai, Chien-Ning Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yueh-Lung PengSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chien-Te LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
You-Lin TainDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yaw-Bin HuangSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hung-Yi ChuangDepartment of Public Health and Center of Excellence for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsia WenSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shiou-Huei HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu TsaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Materials Management, Chang Gung Memorial Foundation, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Ning HsuSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-528X
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChanges in treatment choice of therapy and size of treated population that can lead to under- or overestimate of payer's budget are less likely to be reassured after reimbursement adoption of a new drug. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of febuxostat introduction and the modifications in its insurance coverage on the utilization and expenditure of urate-lowering therapy (ULT).

methodsElectronic medical records for adults patients prescribed any ULT during 2010-2015 was derived from the largest medical organization in Taiwan. Aggregated estimates of ULT use and costs were assessed per 3-month and per patient per month (PPPM). Factors associated with total ULT expenditure were assessed using a time series design with factored Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models.

resultsULT prevalent users increased 34.1% from 2010 to 2015 and a 123% increase in total ULT expenditure. Numbers on allopurinol and sulfinpyrazone both declined 31%, and on benzbromarone and febuxostat gradually increased to 38.21% and 22.89% of all users in 2015. Insurance payments PPPM ($4.44 to $9.22) and total monthly ULT cost ($32,946 to $ 85,732) growth more than doubled in 6 years, trend changes generated mostly by individuals switching to febuxostat.

conclusionsULT use moved to favor benzbromarone and febuxostat; greater expensive uptake for febuxostat led to a rapid rise in ULT cost. Marginal values of increasing access to febuxostat for asymptomatic hyperuricemia should be focus on future studies to facilitate drug prices negotiation and ensure appropriate ULT use.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresFebuxostatFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prescription DrugsRegression AnalysisUric AcidFebuxostatPrescription DrugsUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID31449565
PMCPMC6709886
OpenAlexW2970094016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.