Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31449404›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2019

Smoothed Potential MD Simulations for Dissociation Kinetics of Etoposide To Unravel Isoform Specificity in Targeting Human Topoisomerase II.

Jissy A Kuriappan, Neil Osheroff, Marco De Vivo

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jissy A KuriappanLaboratory of Molecular Modeling and Drug Discovery , Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30 , 16163 Genova , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-4773
Neil OsheroffDepartment of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232-0146 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-4884
Marco De VivoLaboratory of Molecular Modeling and Drug Discovery , Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30 , 16163 Genova , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-5661

Funding

Mechanistic Studies of Type II Topoisomerases and Topoisomerase-Targeted AgentsR01GM126363 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI OSHEROFF, NEIL · 2018 to 2025
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human type II topoisomerases (TopoII) are essential for controlling DNA topology within the cell. For this reason, there are a number of TopoII-targeted anticancer drugs that act by inducing DNA cleavage mediated by both TopoII isoforms (TopoIIα and TopoIIβ) in cells. However, recent studies suggest that specific poisoning of TopoIIα may be a safer strategy for treating cancer. This is because poisoning of TopoIIβ appears to be linked to the generation of secondary leukemia in patients. We recently reported that enzyme-mediated DNA cleavage complexes (in which TopoII is covalently linked to the cleaved DNA during catalysis) formed in the presence of the anticancer drug etoposide persisted approximately 3-fold longer with TopoIIα than TopoIIβ. Notably, enhanced drug-target residence time may reduce the adverse effects of specific TopoIIα poisons. However, it is still not clear how to design drugs that are specific for the α isoform. In this study, we report the results of classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to comparatively analyze the molecular interactions formed within the TopoII/DNA/etoposide complex with both isoforms. We also used smoothed potential MD to estimate etoposide dissociation kinetics from the two isoform complexes. These extensive classical and enhanced sampling simulations revealed stabilizing interactions of etoposide with two serine residues (Ser763 and Ser800) in TopoIIα. These interactions are missing in TopoIIβ, where both amino acids are alanine residues. This may explain the greater persistence of etoposide-stabilized cleavage complexes formed with Topo TopoIIα. These findings could be useful for the rational design of specific TopoIIα poisons.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsCatalytic DomainDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEtoposideHumansIsoenzymesKineticsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEtoposideIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID31449404
PMCPMC6800198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.