Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31448850›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2019

Metabolism-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage selectively trigger genome instability in polyploid fungal cells.

Gregory J Thomson, Claire Hernon, Nicanor Austriaco, Rebecca S Shapiro, Peter Belenky, Richard J Bennett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Growth under pressure: The pros and cons of polyploidy induced by stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The pathobiology of human fungal infections.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Polyploidy and mTOR signaling: a possible molecular link.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  15. The putative error prone polymerasenpj antimicrobials and resistance · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. On the evolution of variation in sexual reproduction through the prism of eukaryotic microbes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory J ThomsonMolecular Microbiology and Immunology Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Claire HernonMolecular Microbiology and Immunology Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Nicanor AustriacoDepartment of Biology, Providence College, Providence, RI, USA.
Rebecca S ShapiroDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Peter BelenkyMolecular Microbiology and Immunology Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Richard J BennettMolecular Microbiology and Immunology Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-484X
Brown University · USProvidence College · USUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
Transcriptional Regulation of C. albicans Cell Fate and Host InteractionsR01AI081704 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Bennett · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Development of Quantitative Genetics Approaches in Candida albicansR21AI122011 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, RICHARD JOHN · 2016 to 2017
$450k
Genetic Identification of Sulforaphane's Mechanism of Action in Yeast Cell DeathR15GM094712 · NIGMS · PROVIDENCE COLLEGE · PI AUSTRIACO, NICANOR · 2010 to 2010
$310k
Genetic Dissection of Yeast Bax Inhibitor Function in UPR and Calcium SignalingR15GM110578 · NIGMS · PROVIDENCE COLLEGE · PI AUSTRIACO, NICANOR · 2014 to 2014
$257k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081704NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122011NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM094712NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM110578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how cellular activities impact genome stability is critical to multiple biological processes including tumorigenesis and reproductive biology. The fungal pathogen Candida albicans displays striking genome dynamics during its parasexual cycle as tetraploid cells, but not diploid cells, exhibit genome instability and reduce their ploidy when grown on a glucose-rich "pre-sporulation" medium. Here, we reveal that C. albicans tetraploid cells are metabolically hyperactive on this medium with higher rates of fermentation and oxidative respiration relative to diploid cells. This heightened metabolism results in elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of the ROS-responsive transcription factor Cap1, and the formation of DNA double-strand breaks. Genetic or chemical suppression of ROS levels suppresses each of these phenotypes and also protects against genome instability. These studies reveal how endogenous metabolic processes can generate sufficient ROS to trigger genome instability in polyploid C. albicans cells. We also discuss potential parallels with metabolism-induced instability in cancer cells and speculate that ROS-induced DNA damage could have facilitated ploidy cycling prior to a conventional meiosis in eukaryotes.

Indexed as

DNA DamageGenomic InstabilityBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCandida albicansCell Cycle ProteinsFermentationFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenome, FungalMetabolomicsOxidative StressPolyploidyReactive Oxygen SpeciesUp-RegulationBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCAP1 protein, Candida albicansCell Cycle ProteinsFungal ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCandida albicansDNA double-strand breaksparasexual cyclereactive oxygen speciestetraploid

Identifiers

PMID31448850
PMCPMC6769381
OpenAlexW2969565001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.