Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31448663›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics

Deep proteomic analysis of Dnmt1 mutant/hypomorphic colorectal cancer cells reveals dysregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and subcellular re-localization of Beta-Catenin.

Emily H Bowler, Alex Smith-Vidal, Alex Lester, Joseph Bell, Zhenghe Wang, Christopher G Bell, Yihua Wang, Nullin Divecha, Paul J Skipp, Rob M Ewing

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily H BowlerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Alex Smith-VidalSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Alex LesterSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3659-2549
Joseph BellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Zhenghe WangSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christopher G BellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Yihua WangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nullin DivechaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Paul J SkippSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Rob M EwingSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-4001
University of Southampton · GBCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
Mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming by PIK3CA oncogenic mutationsR01CA196643 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Zhenghe Wang · 2016 to 2026
$3.1M
Developing novel technology for mapping dynamic oncoprotein interaction networksR21CA160060 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, ZHENGHE · 2012 to 2013
$464k
High throughput screen for GPT2 inhibitors to target PIK3CA-mutant cancersUH2CA223670 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, ZHENGHE · 2018 to 2019
$378k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BM/M012387/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196643NCI NIH HHS R21 CA160060NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA223670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methyltransferase I plays the central role in maintenance of CpG DNA methylation patterns across the genome and alteration of CpG methylation patterns is a frequent and significant occurrence across many cancers. Cancer cells carrying hypomorphic alleles of Dnmt1 have become important tools for understanding Dnmt1 function and CpG methylation. In this study, we analyse colorectal cancer cells with a homozygous deletion of exons 3 to 5 of Dnmt1, resulting in reduced Dnmt1 activity. Although this cell model has been widely used to study the epigenome, the effects of the Dnmt1 hypomorph on cell signalling pathways and the wider proteome are largely unknown. In this study, we perform the first quantitative proteomic analysis of this important cell model and identify multiple signalling pathways and processes that are significantly dysregulated in the hypomorph cells. In Dnmt1 hypomorph cells, we observed a clear and unexpected signature of increased Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers as well as reduced expression and sub-cellular re-localization of Beta-Catenin. Expression of wild-type Dnmt1 in hypomorph cells or knock-down of wild-type Dnmt1 did not recapitulate or rescue the observed protein profiles in Dnmt1 hypomorph cells suggesting that hypomorphic Dnmt1 causes changes not solely attributable to Dnmt1 protein levels. In summary, we present the first comprehensive proteomic analysis of the widely studied Dnmt1 hypomorph colorectal cancer cells and identify redistribution of Dnmt1 and its interaction partner Beta-Catenin.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpithelial-Mesenchymal Transitionbeta CateninColorectal NeoplasmsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1HCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMutationProtein TransportProteomeSignal Transductionbeta CateninDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanProteomeBeta-CateninDNA methyltransferaseepithelial-mesenchymal transitionproteomics

Identifiers

PMID31448663
PMCPMC6961695
OpenAlexW2970208796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.