Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31448559›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

Objective and subjective stress, personality, and allostatic load.

Dinne S Christensen, Nadya Dich, Trine Flensborg-Madsen, Ellen Garde, Åse M Hansen, Erik L Mortensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Affect regulation and allostatic load over time.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. The association between COVID-19-related stressors and mental health outcomes for survivors of past interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma.European journal of trauma & dissociation = Revue europeenne du trauma et de la dissociation · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Age, Education, and Stress Affect Ageing Males' Symptoms More than Lifestyle Does: The Wroclaw Male Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dinne S ChristensenSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-3556
Nadya DichSection of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trine Flensborg-MadsenSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ellen GardeSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Åse M HansenSection of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik L MortensenSection of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the understanding of allostatic load (AL) as a consequence of ongoing adaptation to stress, studies of the stress-AL association generally focus on a narrow conceptualization of stress and have thus far overlooked potential confounding by personality. The present study examined the cross-sectional association of objective and subjective stress with AL, controlling for Big Five personality traits.

methodsParticipants comprised 5,512 members of the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank aged 49-63 years (69% men). AL was measured as a summary index of 14 biomarkers of the inflammatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic system. Objective stress was assessed as self-reported major life events in adult life. Subjective stress was assessed as perceived stress within the past four weeks.

resultsBoth stress measures were positively associated with AL, with a slightly stronger association for objective stress. Adjusting for personality traits did not significantly change these associations.

conclusionsThe results suggest measures of objective and subjective stress to have independent predictive validity in the context of personality. Further, it is discussed how different operationalizations of stress and AL may account for some of the differences in observed stress-AL associations.

Indexed as

AllostasisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityStress, Psychologicalallostatic loadBig Five personality traitsmajor life eventsperceived stressstress

Identifiers

PMID31448559
PMCPMC6749483

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.