Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31448450›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2019

Review article: direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of HCV during pregnancy and lactation - implications for maternal dosing, foetal exposure, and safety for mother and child.

Jolien J M Freriksen, Minou van Seyen, Ali Judd, Diana M Gibb, Intira J Collins, Rick Greupink, Frans G M Russel, Joost P H Drenth, Angela Colbers, David M Burger

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Considerations for the Use of Long-Acting and Extended-Release Agents During Pregnancy and Lactation.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Viral hepatitis and pregnancy.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  19. Adolescent Hepatitis C: Prevalence, Impact, and Management Challenges.Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolien J M FreriksenDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-5412
Minou van SeyenDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4052-9879
Ali JuddMRC Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-5295
Diana M GibbMRC Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-5490
Intira J CollinsMRC Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-6037
Rick GreupinkDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-7540
Frans G M RusselDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-2314
Joost P H DrenthDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-3073
Angela ColbersDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-9934
David M BurgerDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7279-2818
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/26Medical Research Council MR/R019746/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the global efforts to eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV), treatment during pregnancy is becoming a priority for research as this, and maternal cure should reduce vertical transmission. However, as information on the efficacy and safety of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in pregnancy is generally lacking, treatment of HCV infection during pregnancy is not currently recommended.

aimTo provide an overview of current knowledge regarding maternal exposure, placental handling and safety of DAAs during pregnancy and lactation

methodsA literature search was performed focusing on the effect of pregnancy on maternal exposure to DAAs, the placental handling of DAAs, the safety of DAAs for mother and child during pregnancy and the safety of DAAs during lactation.

resultsExposure to all DAAs studied is likely to be altered during pregnancy, mostly related to pregnancy-induced effects on drug absorption and metabolism. Although animal studies show that most DAAs are reported to cross the placenta and transfer into breast milk, most DAA combinations show a favourable safety profile. Because of the rapid viral decline after treatment initiation, and to avoid the critical period of organogenesis, treatment may be started at the end of the second trimester or early third trimester.

conclusionsTreatment of HCV infection during pregnancy is realistic, as DAAs are highly effective and treatment duration is relatively short. There is an urgent need to study DAAs during pregnancy and lactation to contribute to the goal of HCV elimination.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBreast FeedingFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLactationPregnancyAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID31448450
PMCPMC6773363
OpenAlexW2970836313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.