Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31448332›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Iridescence-controlled and flexibly tunable retroreflective structural color film for smart displays.

Wen Fan, Jing Zeng, Qiaoqiang Gan, Dengxin Ji, Haomin Song, Wenzhe Liu, Lei Shi, Limin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Dual-Function Ceramic Pigments for Energy-Efficient and Secure Autonomous Vehicles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen FanDepartment of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4317-2665
Jing ZengDepartment of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0328-8938
Qiaoqiang GanElectrical Engineering Department, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Dengxin JiElectrical Engineering Department, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Haomin SongElectrical Engineering Department, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Wenzhe LiuDepartment of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-4161
Lei ShiDepartment of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Limin WuDepartment of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8495-8627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural color materials, which use nano- or microstructures to reflect specific wavelengths of ambient white light, have drawn much attention owing to their wide applications ranging from optoelectronics, coatings, to energy-efficient reflective displays. Although various structural color materials based on specular or diffuse reflection have been demonstrated, neither efficient retroreflective structural colors nor iridescent and non-iridescent colors to different observers simultaneously were reported by existing artificial or natural structural color materials. Here, we show that by partially embedding a monolayer of polymer microspheres on the sticky side of a transparent tape, the spontaneously formed interferometric structure on the surface of air-cushioned microspheres can lead to unique structural colors that remain non-iridescent under coaxial illumination and viewing conditions, but appear iridescent under noncoaxial illumination and viewing conditions. Our findings demonstrate a smart, energy-efficient, and tunable retroreflective structural color material that is especially suitable for nighttime traffic safety and advertisement display applications.

Identifiers

PMID31448332
PMCPMC6688865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.