Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447859›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Dual Function pH Responsive Bispecific Antibodies for Tumor Targeting and Antigen Depletion in Plasma.

Jan P Bogen, Steffen C Hinz, Julius Grzeschik, Aileen Ebenig, Simon Krah, Stefan Zielonka, Harald Kolmar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Two in one: the emerging concept of bifunctional antibodies.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Yeast Display Guided Selection of pH-Dependent Binders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. pH-responsive antibodies for therapeutic applications.Journal of biomedical science · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan P BogenDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Steffen C HinzDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Julius GrzeschikDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Aileen EbenigDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Simon KrahProtein Engineering and Antibody Technologies, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Stefan ZielonkaProtein Engineering and Antibody Technologies, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Harald KolmarDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Technical University of Darmstadt · DEMerck (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shedding of membrane-bound cell surface proteins, where the extracellular domain is released and found in the circulation is a common phenomenon. A prominent example is CEACAM5 (CEA, CD66e), where the shed domain plays a pivotal role in tumor progression and metastasis. For treatment of solid tumors, the presence of the tumor-specific antigen in the plasma can be problematic since tumor-specific antibodies might be intercepted by the soluble antigen before invading their desired tumor target area. To overcome this problem, we developed a generic procedure to generate bispecific antibodies, where one arm binds the antigen in a pH-dependent manner thereby enhancing antigen clearance upon endosomal uptake, while the other arm is able to target tumor cells pH-independently. This was achieved by incorporating pH-sensitive binding modalities in the common light chain IGKV3-15*01 of a CEACAM5 binding heavy chain only antibody. Screening of a histidine-doped light chain library using yeast surface display enabled the isolation of pH-dependent binders. When such a light chain was utilized as a common light chain in a bispecific antibody format, only the respective heavy/light chain combination, identified during selections, displayed pH-responsive binding. In addition, we found that the altered common light chain does not negatively impact the affinity of other heavy chain only binders toward their respective antigen. Our strategy may open new avenues for the generation of bispecifics, where one arm efficiently removes a shed antigen from the circulation while the other arm targets a tumor marker in a pH-independent manner.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntigens, NeoplasmCarcinoembryonic AntigenGPI-Linked ProteinsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNeoplasmsAntibodies, BispecificAntigens, NeoplasmCarcinoembryonic AntigenCEACAM5 protein, humanGPI-Linked Proteinsantibody discoverybispecific antibodiesCEACAM5common light chainrecycling antibodiesyeast display

Identifiers

PMID31447859
PMCPMC6697062
OpenAlexW2964343410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.