Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447568›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2019

Primary drug resistance among tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study among 7223 cases in China.

Wan-Mei Song, Yang Shao, Jin-Yue Liu, Ning-Ning Tao, Yao Liu, Qian-Yun Zhang, Ting-Ting Xu, Shi-Jin Li, Chun-Bao Yu, Lei Gao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Global burden of MDR-TB and XDR-TB attributable to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2019: a retrospective analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2019.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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  15. Challenges of diabetes in elderly TB patients.The Indian journal of tuberculosis · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wan-Mei Song *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yang Shao *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Yue LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250200, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ning-Ning TaoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, People's Republic of China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qian-Yun ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ting-Ting XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Jin LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Bao YuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Jinan 250013, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Lei GaoNational Health Commssion Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, and Center for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, People's Republic of China.
Liang-Liang CuiDepartment of Environmental Health, Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Fan LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Huai-Chen LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNShandong University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNShandong Chest Hospital · CNUniversity of Jinan · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in China and the worse outcome of TB-DM cases (refers to TB patients with diabetes), and drug-resistant tuberculosis cases (DR-TB), it is of great significance to explore the association between diabetes and primary DR-TB for TB elimination target in China. We assessed the clinical characteristics, drug-resistance profile, and increased risk of resistance among TB-DM patients across China from 2004 to 2017.

method7223 cases with drug-susceptibility data were collected from Shandong, China. Categorical baseline characteristics of new TB cases were compared by DM status using Fisher's exact or Pearson Chi-square test. Univariable analysis and multivariable logistic models were used to estimate the association between diabetes and different drug-resistance profiles and the risk factors of primary drug resistance among TB-DM cases.

resultOf 7223 newly diagnosed TB patients, 426 (5.90%) were TB-DM cases. TB-DM csaes were more likely to be older,accompanied by higher body mass index (BMI) and hypertension than TB-no DM cases (refers to TB patients without diabetes). The rates of DR-TB (21.83% vs 16.96%), polydrug resistant TB (PDR-TB, 6.10% vs 3.80%), isoniazid (INH)+streptomycin (SM)-resistant TB (4.93% vs 3.13%), and SM-resistant TB (16.20% vs 11.7%) among TB-DM group were higher than TB-no DM group,

conclusionOur study indicated that TB-DM groups had a higher proportion of drug resistance than TB groups, and diabetes was identified as a risk factor of total DR, PDR, SM resistance and INH+SM resistance among newly diagnosed TB cases. Good management of diabetes and TB infection screening program among DM patients might be necessary for improving TB control in China.

Indexed as

diabetesprimary drug resistancerisk factortuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31447568
PMCPMC6684854
OpenAlexW2964414570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.