Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447321›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2019

The MYC Oncogene Cooperates with Sterol-Regulated Element-Binding Protein to Regulate Lipogenesis Essential for Neoplastic Growth.

Arvin M Gouw, Katherine Margulis, Natalie S Liu, Sudha J Raman, Anthony Mancuso, Georgia G Toal, Ling Tong, Adriane Mosley, Annie L Hsieh, Delaney K Sullivan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Arvin M GouwDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Katherine MargulisDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Natalie S LiuDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sudha J RamanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wurzburg University, Wurzburg, Germany.
Anthony MancusoDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Georgia G ToalDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ling TongDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Adriane MosleyDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Annie L HsiehDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Delaney K SullivanDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Zachary E StineDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brian J AltmanDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Almut SchulzeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wurzburg University, Wurzburg, Germany.
Chi V DangDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10017, USA; The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: cdang@lcr.org.
Richard N ZareDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10017, USA. Electronic address: zare@stanford.edu.
Dean W FelsherDivision of Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: dfelsher@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Würzburg · DECancer Research Institute · USLudwig Cancer Research · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
C-MYC TARGETS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF HUMAN CANCERSR01CA057341 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V. · 1992 to 2021
$8.3M
Targeting the MYC Pathway for the Treatment of CancerR35CA253180 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DEAN W FELSHER · 2020 to 2026
$6.9M
MYC--TRANSCRIPTION AND INTERACTION WITH P107R01CA051497 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V. · 1995 to 2025
$5.3M
MYC's Role in the Initiation and Maintenance of CancerR01CA089305 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2001 to 2011
$3.7M
Modeling and Predicting Therapeutic Resistance of CancerU01CA188383 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Prognostic Metabolic Signatures of Cancers Through Mass Spectrometry ImagingR01CA184384 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, ZARE, RICHARD N · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
(PQ7)Multi-scale Analysis of Tumor Microenvironment HeterogeneityR01CA208735 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2017 to 2019
$2.2M
Mechanisms by which Oncogene Inactivation Elicits Tumor Cell DeathR01CA170378 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Oncogene AddictionR01CA105102 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2004 to 2010
$2.0M
Cancer-Translational Nanotechnology Training Program (Cancer-TNT)T32CA196585 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, RAO, JIANGHONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Oncogenic Disruption of the Circadian Metabolic Cycle in CancerR00CA204593 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ALTMAN, BRIAN JAMES · 2018 to 2020
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R00 CA204593NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051497NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057341NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089305NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105102NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184384NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208735NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253180NCI NIH HHS T32 CA196585NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid metabolism is frequently perturbed in cancers, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We present comprehensive evidence that oncogene MYC, in collaboration with transcription factor sterol-regulated element-binding protein (SREBP1), regulates lipogenesis to promote tumorigenesis. We used human and mouse tumor-derived cell lines, tumor xenografts, and four conditional transgenic mouse models of MYC-induced tumors to show that MYC regulates lipogenesis genes, enzymes, and metabolites. We found that MYC induces SREBP1, and they collaborate to activate fatty acid (FA) synthesis and drive FA chain elongation from glucose and glutamine. Further, by employing desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI), we observed in vivo lipidomic changes upon MYC induction across different cancers, for example, a global increase in glycerophosphoglycerols. After inhibition of FA synthesis, tumorigenesis was blocked, and tumors regressed in both xenograft and primary transgenic mouse models, revealing the vulnerability of MYC-induced tumors to the inhibition of lipogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorFatty AcidsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansLipogenesisMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Fatty AcidsMYC protein, humanMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSREBF1 protein, humanSrebf1 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1acetyl-CoA carboxylase A inhibitioncarbon tracingChIPfatty acid synthesisglycerophosphoglycerolsmass spectrometry imagingMYCMYC conditional transgenic mouse modelsnuclear run-onRNA-seqSREBP1

Identifiers

PMID31447321
PMCPMC6911354
OpenAlexW2969735896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.