Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447117›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2020

Characteristics of nursing homes with comprehensive antibiotic stewardship programs: Results of a national survey.

Caroline J Fu, Elise Mantell, Patricia W Stone, Mansi Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antibiotic stewardship practices at community living centers for veterans.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Nursing Home Antibiotic Stewardship Policy and Antibiotics Use: 2013-2017.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline J FuColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY.
Elise MantellColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY.
Patricia W StoneColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY.
Mansi AgarwalColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY. Electronic address: ma3204@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Study of Infection Management and Palliative Care at End-of-Life (SIMP-EL)R01NR013687 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STONE, PATRICIA W. · 2012 to 2020
$5.8M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic stewardship in nursing homes (NHs) is a high priority owing to intense antibiotic use and increased risk of adverse events. Updated Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulations required NHs to establish antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs). This study describes the current state of NH ASPs.

methodsA nationally representative survey of NHs was conducted in 2018. ASP comprehensiveness, infection preventionist (IP) training, participation in Quality Innovation Network-Quality Improvement Organization (QIN-QIO) activities, and facility and staff characteristics were analyzed using weighted descriptive statistics and multinomial regression models.

resultsOf 861 NHs, 33.2% (6-7) had "comprehensive" ASP policies, 41.1% (4-5) had "moderately comprehensive" ASP policies, and 25.6% (≤ 3) had "not comprehensive" ASP policies. Data collection on antibiotic use was most reported (91.4%), and restricting use of specific antibiotics was least reported (19.0%). Comprehensive ASPs were associated with QIN-QIO involvement; moderate and comprehensive ASPs were associated with IP training and high occupancy. DISCUSSION: Immediately following Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulation changes, a majority of NHs had moderately comprehensive or comprehensive ASPs. Rates for each policy and infection control-trained IPs increased from previous studies.

conclusionsNH ASPs are becoming more comprehensive. Infection control training and partnerships with QIN-QIOs can support NHs to increase ASP comprehensiveness.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipFemaleHealth Care SurveysHomes for the AgedHumansInfection ControlMaleMedicareNursing HomesQuality ImprovementUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic stewardshipAntibiotic useInfection controlInfection preventionPolicy implementation

Identifiers

PMID31447117
PMCPMC6935405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.