Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447096›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019

Pathogenic Abnormal Splicing Due to Intronic Deletions that Induce Biophysical Space Constraint for Spliceosome Assembly.

Samantha J Bryen, Himanshu Joshi, Frances J Evesson, Cyrille Girard, Roula Ghaoui, Leigh B Waddell, Alison C Testa, Beryl Cummings, Susan Arbuckle, Nicole Graf and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Centers for Mendelian Genomics: A decade of facilitating gene discovery.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. WGS and RNA Studies Diagnose NoncodingNeurology. Genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Samantha J BryenKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Himanshu JoshiKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Frances J EvessonKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; The Children's Medical Research Institute, 214 Hawkesbury Road, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Cyrille GirardMax-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Roula GhaouiKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Royal Adelaide Hospital, Department of Neurology, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Leigh B WaddellKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Alison C TestaCentre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Beryl CummingsAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Susan ArbuckleDepartment of Histopathology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Nicole GrafDepartment of Histopathology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Richard WebsterNeurogenetics Clinic, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Daniel G MacArthurAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Nigel G LaingCentre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Mark R DavisNeurogenetic Unit, Department of Diagnostic Genomics, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Reinhard LührmannMax-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Sandra T CooperKids Neuroscience Centre, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; The Children's Medical Research Institute, 214 Hawkesbury Road, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia. Electronic address: sandra.cooper@sydney.edu.au.
Children's Hospital at Westmead · AUMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUniversity of Sydney · AUHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research · AUMassachusetts General Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USQueen Elizabeth II Medical Centre · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AUSydney Children’s Hospitals Network · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Joint Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG008900 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI O'DONNELL-LURIA, ANNE, REHM, HEIDI L · 2016 to 2020
$16.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A precise genetic diagnosis is the single most important step for families with genetic disorders to enable personalized and preventative medicine. In addition to genetic variants in coding regions (exons) that can change a protein sequence, abnormal pre-mRNA splicing can be devastating for the encoded protein, inducing a frameshift or in-frame deletion/insertion of multiple residues. Non-coding variants that disrupt splicing are extremely challenging to identify. Stemming from an initial clinical discovery in two index Australian families, we define 25 families with genetic disorders caused by a class of pathogenic non-coding splice variant due to intronic deletions. These pathogenic intronic deletions spare all consensus splice motifs, though they critically shorten the minimal distance between the 5' splice-site (5'SS) and branchpoint. The mechanistic basis for abnormal splicing is due to biophysical constraint precluding U1/U2 spliceosome assembly, which stalls in A-complexes (that bridge the 5'SS and branchpoint). Substitution of deleted nucleotides with non-specific sequences restores spliceosome assembly and normal splicing, arguing against loss of an intronic element as the primary causal basis. Incremental lengthening of 5'SS-branchpoint length in our index EMD case subject defines 45-47 nt as the critical elongation enabling (inefficient) spliceosome assembly for EMD intron 5. The 5'SS-branchpoint space constraint mechanism, not currently factored by genomic informatics pipelines, is relevant to diagnosis and precision medicine across the breadth of Mendelian disorders and cancer genomics.

Indexed as

IntronsRNA SplicingSpliceosomesAdolescentAdultBiophysical PhenomenaChildFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPedigree5′ splice siteabnormal splicingbranchpointintronic deletionnon-coding variantpathogenic splice variantpre-mRNA splicingspliceosome assembly

Identifiers

PMID31447096
PMCPMC6731365
OpenAlexW2969796233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.