Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31447053›Full record

ArticleCellular immunology2019

B cells from young and old mice switch isotypes with equal frequencies after ex vivo stimulation.

Lisa M Russell Knode, Han-Sol Park, Robert W Maul, Patricia J Gearhart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contribution of viral and bacterial infections to senescence and immunosenescence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. B Cell Immunosenescence.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa M Russell KnodeLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Han-Sol ParkLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Robert W MaulLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Patricia J GearhartLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States. Electronic address: gearhartp@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Effect of Age on Antibody DiversityZIAAG000777 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GEARHART, PATRICIA J · 2012 to 2025
$12.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine whether old B cells have the same capacity to switch isotypes as young cells, we purified splenic follicular, marginal zone, and age-associated B cell subsets from C57BL/6 mice. Cells were stimulated in culture with interleukin 4 and either lipopolysaccharide or anti-CD40, and switching to IgG1 was measured by flow cytometry of surface immunoglobulin. The results show that switching was robust in follicular and marginal zone B cells from old mice and was comparable to their young counterparts. However, age-associated B cells from old mice switched poorly relative to the other subsets. Expression of activation-induced deaminase, which initiates switching, was quantified by qPCR of mRNA, and it was equal between young and old follicular B cells. Thus, in this ex vivo system, the follicular and marginal zone cells from young and old mice behaved similarly, showing that the molecular machinery to perform switching is intact in old B cells.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAminohydrolasesAnimalsB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred C57BLSpleenAminohydrolasesImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesActivation-induced deaminaseAgeB cell subsetsClass switch recombinationEx vivo stimulationMice

Identifiers

PMID31447053
PMCPMC6832841
OpenAlexW2969517373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.