Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31446620›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2020

A Brain-Targeted Orally Available ROCK2 Inhibitor Benefits Mild and Aggressive Cavernous Angioma Disease.

Lisa McKerracher, Robert Shenkar, Matthew Abbinanti, Ying Cao, Amy Peiper, James K Liao, Rhonda Lightle, Thomas Moore, Nicholas Hobson, Carol Gallione and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Focused ultrasound augments the delivery and penetration of model therapeutics into cerebral cavernous malformations.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Rock inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. The novel ROCK2 selective inhibitor NRL-1049 preserves the blood-brain barrier after acute injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa McKerracherBioAxone BioSciences Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Robert ShenkarNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-6845
Matthew AbbinantiBioAxone BioSciences Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ying CaoNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amy PeiperDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
James K LiaoSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rhonda LightleNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Thomas MooreNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicholas HobsonNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Carol GallioneDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Joerg RuschelBioAxone BioSciences Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Janne KoskimäkiNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Romuald GirardNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kenneth RosenBioAxone BioSciences Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Douglas A MarchukDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Issam A AwadNeurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. iawad@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USBioAxone BioSciences (United States) · USDuke University · US

Funding

Somatic mutation(s) and cellular changes in CCM pathogenesisP01NS092521 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, MARK L · 2015 to 2024
$12.9M
LIPOPROTEINS EFFECTS ON G PROTEIN FUNCTIONR01HL052233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 1995 to 2016
$5.3M
Development of BA-1049 for treatment of cerebral cavernous malformationR44NS095420 · NINDS · BIOAXONE BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI AWAD, ISSAM A, MARCHUK, DOUGLAS A. · 2016 to 2017
$3.3M
Mechanisms Underlying Vascular AgingR01HL136962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIAO, JAMES KUANG-JAN · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136962NINDS NIH HHS 1R44NS095420-01NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS092521NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS095420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cavernous angioma (CA) is a vascular pathology caused by loss of function in one of the 3 CA genes (CCM1, CCM2, and CCM3) that result in rho kinase (ROCK) activation. We investigated a novel ROCK2 selective inhibitor for the ability to reduce brain lesion formation, growth, and maturation. We used genetic methods to explore the use of a ROCK2-selective kinase inhibitor to reduce growth and hemorrhage of CAs. The role of ROCK2 in CA was investigated by crossing Rock1 or Rock2 hemizygous mice with Ccm1 or Ccm3 hemizygous mice, and we found reduced lesions in the Rock2 hemizygous mice. A ROCK2-selective inhibitor, BA-1049 was used to investigate efficacy in reducing CA lesions after oral administration to Ccm1

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrainHemangioma, CavernousKRIT1 ProteinMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsKRIT1 ProteinKrit1 protein, mousePDCD10 protein, mouseProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesRock1 protein, mouseRock2 protein, mouseTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cerebral cavernous malformationHemangiomaRho kinaseTherapeuticsVascular permeability

Identifiers

PMID31446620
PMCPMC7036327
OpenAlexW2969991085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.