Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31446588›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2020

Fatty acid, chemical, and tissue composition of meat comparing Santa Inês breed sheep and Boer crossbreed goats submitted to different supplementation strategies.

Kallidiane Vaneska Mendes Fernandes Gama, José Morais Pereira Filho, Rafael Farias Soares, Maiza Araújo Cordão, Marcílio Fontes Cézar, Ana Sancha Malveira Batista, Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo Silva, Marta Suely Madruga, Ronaldo Lopes Oliveira, Leilson Rocha Bezerra

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kallidiane Vaneska Mendes Fernandes GamaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
José Morais Pereira FilhoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
Rafael Farias SoaresDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
Maiza Araújo CordãoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
Marcílio Fontes CézarDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
Ana Sancha Malveira BatistaState University of Vale do Acaraú, Av. da Universidade, 850 - Campus da Betânia, Sobral, Ceará, 62040370, Brazil.
Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil.
Marta Suely MadrugaFederal University of Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, Paraíba, 58051900, Brazil.
Ronaldo Lopes OliveiraDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Adhemar de Barros, 500, Ondina, Salvador, Bahia, 40170110, Brazil.
Leilson Rocha BezerraDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Campina Grande, Avenida Universitária, s/n - Bairro Santa Cecília, Patos, Paraiba, 58708110, Brazil. leilson@ufpi.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-3946
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande · BRState University of Vale do Acaraú · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal da Paraíba · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the fatty acid (FA) composition, and chemical and tissue composition of meat, 24 uncastrated males, 12 sheep of the Santa Inês breed, and 12 crossbred goats (F1 Boer × undefined breed) with the weight of 24.3 ± 2.38 kg. The animals were distributed in a randomized block design and treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design, two small ruminant species/breed (Boer crossbreed goat × Santa Inês breed sheep), and two supplementation strategies (energy × protein energy). There was not an interaction between the small ruminant species and the supplementation on average daily gain, tissue composition, chemical composition, or FA profile of the longissimus lumborum muscle. Sheep presented greater weight and yield of fat in the subcutaneous, intermuscular, and total depots than goats, which results in better finishing of the sheep for slaughter. Goat meat presented a lower lipid concentration than sheep meat. The protein-energy supplementation increased oleic acid, ΣUFA, ΣMUFA, hypocholesterolemic/ Hypercholesterolemic index, and enzymatic activity Δ9-desaturase C18 and decreased SFA capric acid in the muscle when compared with energetic supplementation. In Caatinga biome conditions, Boer crossbreed goats meat has a lower concentration of lipids and a healthier FA composition compared with Santa Inês breed sheep because it has a lower SFA and greater PUFA content, which are sources of n-3 and n-6, which may contribute to the reduction of blood cholesterol (LDL). In addition, protein-energy supplementation also improved the quality of animal fat compared with supplementation only with the energetic concentrate, regardless of species.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBody CompositionBody WeightDietFatty AcidsGoatsMaleMeatSheepSpecies SpecificityFatty AcidsAtherogenicity indexCLADesirable fatty acidsElongase activityFat

Identifiers

PMID31446588
OpenAlexW2969678180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.