Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31446551›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2020

Craving for Gambling Predicts Income-Generating Offenses: A Pathways Model of a Japanese Prison Population.

Kenji Yokotani, Katsuhiro Tamura, Yusuke Kaneko, Eiichi Kamimura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Craving in gambling disorder: A systematic review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kenji YokotaniGraduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-1, Minamijosanjimacho, Tokushima-shi, Tokushima, 770-0814, Japan. yokotanikenji@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-5971
Katsuhiro TamuraGeneral Affairs Section, Niigata Juvenile Classification Home, Niigata City, Japan.
Yusuke KanekoDepartment of Education, Niigata Prison, Niigata City, Japan.
Eiichi KamimuraGraduate School of Modern Society and Culture, Niigata University, Niigata City, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K11206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The links between gambling and criminal offenses have been frequently reported, but the pathways from gambling to a particular offense have not. Our study applied a pathways model to predict participants' income-generating, drug-related, and violent offenses stemming from their craving for gambling. The participants were 332 male inmates in a Japanese local prison. They answered questionnaires on gambling behavior, alcohol addiction, Internet addiction, impulsivity, and psychopathy. Their official records with information on their current offense, sentence length, number of imprisonments, and length of education were also analyzed. The results show that 38.55% (n = 128) of the participants had a probable gambling disorder, a rate of problem gambling at least four times higher than that among the general Japanese population. Furthermore, their craving for gambling predicted their income-generating offenses, but not their drug-related and violent offenses. Their craving for gambling can thus be linked to their financial issues, rather than their emotional and impulsive issues. The pathways model explained the path not only from addiction/psychopathy to gambling, but also from gambling to committing an income-generating offense.

Indexed as

CravingAdultAggressionAlcoholismBehavior, AddictiveCriminal PsychologyCriminalsGamblingHumansImpulsive BehaviorJapanMalePrisonersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCraving for gamblingIncome-generating offenseJapanese male prison inmatesPathways model

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.